similarly like to fill its 2s subshell. Based on the atomic structure of H and Li, which would you expect to dominate in the desire for an additional electron? Are the electronegativity values of Table 9.6 consistent with this?

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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2. The molecule LiH has a simple electronic structure. The H atom would like to gain an electron to fill its 1s subshell, but the Li atom would
similarly like to fill its 2s subshell. Based on the atomic structure of H and Li, which would you expect to dominate in the desire for an
additional electron? Are the electronegativity values of Table 9.6 consistent with this?
Transcribed Image Text:2. The molecule LiH has a simple electronic structure. The H atom would like to gain an electron to fill its 1s subshell, but the Li atom would similarly like to fill its 2s subshell. Based on the atomic structure of H and Li, which would you expect to dominate in the desire for an additional electron? Are the electronegativity values of Table 9.6 consistent with this?
TABLE 9.6
Electronegativities of Some Elements
H 2.20
Li 0.98 Be 1.57 C
2.55 N
3.04 O
3.44 F 3.98
Na 0.93 Mg 1.31 Si 1.90 P 2.19 S 2.58 Cl 3.16
K 0.82 Ca 1.00 Ge 2.01 As 2.18 Se 2.55 Br 2.96
Rb 0.82 Sr 0.95 Sn 1.96 Sb 2.05 Te 2.10 I 2.66
Cs 0.79 Ba 0.89
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 9.6 Electronegativities of Some Elements H 2.20 Li 0.98 Be 1.57 C 2.55 N 3.04 O 3.44 F 3.98 Na 0.93 Mg 1.31 Si 1.90 P 2.19 S 2.58 Cl 3.16 K 0.82 Ca 1.00 Ge 2.01 As 2.18 Se 2.55 Br 2.96 Rb 0.82 Sr 0.95 Sn 1.96 Sb 2.05 Te 2.10 I 2.66 Cs 0.79 Ba 0.89
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