Similar to the situation shown in figure (a) below, a toy plane is being whirled at constant speed in a horizontal circle. The plane is attached to a string of length L. Figure (b) shows the relevant free- body diagram; figure (c) shows the coordinate system; and figure (d) shows the free-body diagram with the force of tension split into components. Fr cos(0) Fr sin(0) mg mg (а) (b) (c) (d) (a) Use g = 10 m/s2, a speed for the plane of 1.80 m/s, and the angle 0 = 34.0 degrees. Determine the length of the string. (b) The mass of the plane is 0.294 kg. Calculate the tension in the string. N (c) It may be a little surprising to you to note that the magnitude of the tension in the string is actually larger than the magnitude of the force of gravity acting on the plane. In which other situations is this also true? (Select all that apply.) O The plane is at rest, hanging down from the string. O The string is used to suspend the plane from the ceiling of an elevator, and the elevator has an acceleration directed up. O The string and the plane are set up like a pendulum, and we are interested in the tension in the string when the plane passes through the lowest point in its swing. O none of the above

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Similar to the situation shown in figure (a) below, a toy plane is being whirled at constant speed in a horizontal circle. The plane is attached to a string of length \( L \). Figure (b) shows the relevant free-body diagram; figure (c) shows the coordinate system; and figure (d) shows the free-body diagram with the force of tension split into components.

**Figures:**

- **Figure (a):** A schematic of the toy plane moving in a horizontal circle on a string.
- **Figure (b):** The free-body diagram of the plane showing tension \( F_T \) and gravitational force \( mg \).
- **Figure (c):** The coordinate system with x and y axes.
- **Figure (d):** The tension \( F_T \) is split into horizontal and vertical components: \( F_T \cos(\theta) \) and \( F_T \sin(\theta) \), respectively.

**Questions:**

(a) Use \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), a speed for the plane of \( 1.80 \, \text{m/s} \), and the angle \( \theta = 34.0 \) degrees. Determine the length of the string.

\[ \text{Length of string:} \, \boxed{\quad} \, \text{m} \]

(b) The mass of the plane is \( 0.294 \, \text{kg} \). Calculate the tension in the string.

\[ \text{Tension in the string:} \, \boxed{\quad} \, \text{N} \]

(c) It may be a little surprising to you to note that the magnitude of the tension in the string is actually larger than the magnitude of the force of gravity acting on the plane. In which other situations is this also true? (Select all that apply.)

- [ ] The plane is at rest, hanging down from the string.
- [ ] The string is used to suspend the plane from the ceiling of an elevator, and the elevator has an acceleration directed up.
- [ ] The string and the plane are set up like a pendulum, and we are interested in the tension in the string when the plane passes through the lowest point in its swing.
- [ ] none of the above
Transcribed Image Text:Similar to the situation shown in figure (a) below, a toy plane is being whirled at constant speed in a horizontal circle. The plane is attached to a string of length \( L \). Figure (b) shows the relevant free-body diagram; figure (c) shows the coordinate system; and figure (d) shows the free-body diagram with the force of tension split into components. **Figures:** - **Figure (a):** A schematic of the toy plane moving in a horizontal circle on a string. - **Figure (b):** The free-body diagram of the plane showing tension \( F_T \) and gravitational force \( mg \). - **Figure (c):** The coordinate system with x and y axes. - **Figure (d):** The tension \( F_T \) is split into horizontal and vertical components: \( F_T \cos(\theta) \) and \( F_T \sin(\theta) \), respectively. **Questions:** (a) Use \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), a speed for the plane of \( 1.80 \, \text{m/s} \), and the angle \( \theta = 34.0 \) degrees. Determine the length of the string. \[ \text{Length of string:} \, \boxed{\quad} \, \text{m} \] (b) The mass of the plane is \( 0.294 \, \text{kg} \). Calculate the tension in the string. \[ \text{Tension in the string:} \, \boxed{\quad} \, \text{N} \] (c) It may be a little surprising to you to note that the magnitude of the tension in the string is actually larger than the magnitude of the force of gravity acting on the plane. In which other situations is this also true? (Select all that apply.) - [ ] The plane is at rest, hanging down from the string. - [ ] The string is used to suspend the plane from the ceiling of an elevator, and the elevator has an acceleration directed up. - [ ] The string and the plane are set up like a pendulum, and we are interested in the tension in the string when the plane passes through the lowest point in its swing. - [ ] none of the above
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