Shown below are several common molecules seen in biochemistry. For each, circle and identify any of the chapter 18-21 functional groups that exist in the molecule (ketone; aldehyde; acetal; hemiacetal; hydrate; imine; 1°, 2°, or 3° amine; 4° ammonium salt; carboxylic acid; acid halide; anhydride; ester; amide; or nitrile). a. Sucrose, also known as table sugar CH2OH CH₂OH ОН ОН НО. ОН HO НО ОН b. Ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C НО CH2OH ОН c. Glutathione, a tripeptide natural antioxidant SH НО H3C NH₂ d. Acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter CH3 H3C N Н CH3 ОН

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Shown below are several common molecules seen in biochemistry. For each, circle and identify any of the
chapter 18-21 functional groups that exist in the molecule (ketone; aldehyde; acetal; hemiacetal; hydrate;
imine; 1°, 2°, or 3° amine; 4° ammonium salt; carboxylic acid; acid halide; anhydride; ester; amide; or nitrile).
a. Sucrose, also known as table sugar
CH₂OH
O
OH
ОН
НО
ОН
CH₂OH
О.
НО
OH
HO
b. Ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C
HO
H
CH2OH
ОН
c. Glutathione, a tripeptide natural antioxidant
SH
О
О
О
НО
H3C
H3C
NH₂
N
ZH
d. Acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter
CH3
О
N
IZ
CH3
ОН
Transcribed Image Text:Shown below are several common molecules seen in biochemistry. For each, circle and identify any of the chapter 18-21 functional groups that exist in the molecule (ketone; aldehyde; acetal; hemiacetal; hydrate; imine; 1°, 2°, or 3° amine; 4° ammonium salt; carboxylic acid; acid halide; anhydride; ester; amide; or nitrile). a. Sucrose, also known as table sugar CH₂OH O OH ОН НО ОН CH₂OH О. НО OH HO b. Ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C HO H CH2OH ОН c. Glutathione, a tripeptide natural antioxidant SH О О О НО H3C H3C NH₂ N ZH d. Acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter CH3 О N IZ CH3 ОН
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