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show the major organic producte C. e. f. Br +30+ CH3 CH₂ Li diluted tit + C OH он catalyst 11+ remove th₂0

show the major organic producte C. e. f. Br +30+ CH3 CH₂ Li diluted tit + C OH он catalyst 11+ remove th₂0

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Show the Major Organic Product #### Reaction Scheme: **c.** - **Reactants:** - A compound consisting of a benzene ring bonded to an epoxide with a bromine atom attached (presumably to the benzene carbon adjacent to the epoxide group). - **Reagents:** - Hydronium ion (\( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \)) - **Product:** - The major organic product is not explicitly shown, but the reaction involves the opening of the epoxide under acidic conditions leading to a nucleophilic attack. **e.** - **Reactants:** - Five-membered cyclic ester (lactone). - **Reagents:** - Ethyl lithium (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{Li} \)) - Diluted acid (\( \text{diluted H}^+ \)) - **Product:** - The major organic product involves the nucleophilic addition of the ethyl group to the lactone's carbonyl carbon, followed by ring opening. **f.** - **Reactants:** - Ketone, specifically a butanone. - A compound featuring a cyclohexane ring with two hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbons. - **Reagents:** - Catalyst (\( \text{H}^+ \)) - Removal of water - **Product:** - The reaction indicates a condensation process likely leading to a cyclization by removing water in the presence of acid, forming a new cyclic compound. #### Diagrams and Explanation: - The diagrams show structural formulas of organic compounds involved in different reaction steps. - Each reaction step describes a transformation facilitated by specific reagents, usually focusing on functional group modifications, such as epoxide openings, nucleophilic additions to carbonyls, and cyclizations through condensation. #### Educational Context: These reactions demonstrate typical transformations in organic chemistry involving epoxides, esters, ketones, and alcohols, providing insight into reaction mechanisms such as nucleophilic attacks and condensation reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:### Show the Major Organic Product #### Reaction Scheme: **c.** - **Reactants:** - A compound consisting of a benzene ring bonded to an epoxide with a bromine atom attached (presumably to the benzene carbon adjacent to the epoxide group). - **Reagents:** - Hydronium ion (\( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \)) - **Product:** - The major organic product is not explicitly shown, but the reaction involves the opening of the epoxide under acidic conditions leading to a nucleophilic attack. **e.** - **Reactants:** - Five-membered cyclic ester (lactone). - **Reagents:** - Ethyl lithium (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{Li} \)) - Diluted acid (\( \text{diluted H}^+ \)) - **Product:** - The major organic product involves the nucleophilic addition of the ethyl group to the lactone's carbonyl carbon, followed by ring opening. **f.** - **Reactants:** - Ketone, specifically a butanone. - A compound featuring a cyclohexane ring with two hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbons. - **Reagents:** - Catalyst (\( \text{H}^+ \)) - Removal of water - **Product:** - The reaction indicates a condensation process likely leading to a cyclization by removing water in the presence of acid, forming a new cyclic compound. #### Diagrams and Explanation: - The diagrams show structural formulas of organic compounds involved in different reaction steps. - Each reaction step describes a transformation facilitated by specific reagents, usually focusing on functional group modifications, such as epoxide openings, nucleophilic additions to carbonyls, and cyclizations through condensation. #### Educational Context: These reactions demonstrate typical transformations in organic chemistry involving epoxides, esters, ketones, and alcohols, providing insight into reaction mechanisms such as nucleophilic attacks and condensation reactions.
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