Show that T is a linear transformation by finding a matrix that implements the mapping. Note that x,, X2, ... are not vectors but are entries in vectors. T(x1,X2.x3) = (X1 - 9x2 + 6x3, X2 = 4x3) A = (Type an integer or decimal for each matrix element.)

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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Linear Transformation and Matrix Representation

#### Problem Statement
Show that \( T \) is a linear transformation by finding a matrix that implements the mapping. Note that \( x_1, x_2, x_3, \ldots \) are not vectors but are entries in vectors.

#### Given Transformation
\[ T(x_1, x_2, x_3) = (x_1 - 9x_2 + 6x_3, x_2 - 4x_3) \]

#### Required
Find the matrix \( A \) such that:
\[ T(\mathbf{x}) = A\mathbf{x} \]
where \( \mathbf{x} \) is the vector \((x_1, x_2, x_3)\).

#### Solution Steps
To find the matrix \( A \), we need to express the transformation \( T \) as a product of a matrix \( A \) and the vector \(\mathbf{x}\).

1. **Express the given transformation in matrix form:**

   Rewrite the transformation in the form of a matrix multiplication:
   \[
   T \begin{pmatrix}
   x_1 \\
   x_2 \\
   x_3
   \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}
   x_1 - 9x_2 + 6x_3 \\
   x_2 - 4x_3
   \end{pmatrix}
   \]

2. **Determine the structure of the transformation matrix \( A \):**

   The transformation matrix \( A \) should satisfy:
   \[
   \begin{pmatrix}
   x_1 - 9x_2 + 6x_3 \\
   x_2 - 4x_3
   \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}
   1 & -9 & 6 \\
   0 & 1 & -4
   \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix}
   x_1 \\
   x_2 \\
   x_3
   \end{pmatrix}
   \]

Therefore, the matrix \( A \) that implements the given linear transformation \( T \) is:
\[ 
A = \begin{pmatrix}
1 & -9 & 6 \\
0 & 1 & -4
\end{pmatrix}
\
Transcribed Image Text:### Linear Transformation and Matrix Representation #### Problem Statement Show that \( T \) is a linear transformation by finding a matrix that implements the mapping. Note that \( x_1, x_2, x_3, \ldots \) are not vectors but are entries in vectors. #### Given Transformation \[ T(x_1, x_2, x_3) = (x_1 - 9x_2 + 6x_3, x_2 - 4x_3) \] #### Required Find the matrix \( A \) such that: \[ T(\mathbf{x}) = A\mathbf{x} \] where \( \mathbf{x} \) is the vector \((x_1, x_2, x_3)\). #### Solution Steps To find the matrix \( A \), we need to express the transformation \( T \) as a product of a matrix \( A \) and the vector \(\mathbf{x}\). 1. **Express the given transformation in matrix form:** Rewrite the transformation in the form of a matrix multiplication: \[ T \begin{pmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} x_1 - 9x_2 + 6x_3 \\ x_2 - 4x_3 \end{pmatrix} \] 2. **Determine the structure of the transformation matrix \( A \):** The transformation matrix \( A \) should satisfy: \[ \begin{pmatrix} x_1 - 9x_2 + 6x_3 \\ x_2 - 4x_3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & -9 & 6 \\ 0 & 1 & -4 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \end{pmatrix} \] Therefore, the matrix \( A \) that implements the given linear transformation \( T \) is: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & -9 & 6 \\ 0 & 1 & -4 \end{pmatrix} \
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