Let X = TONT. 1 and 3 0 A = 0 3 1 0 -2 -4 -4 0 3 00 -2 0 0 -4 0 1 -1 01 1 0 0

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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On this page, we will work with a vector \( x \) and a matrix \( A \). 

Given:
\[ x = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 0 \\ 2 \\ -2 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} \]
and
\[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 
3 & 0 & 3 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & -2 & -2 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & -4 & -4 & 0 & 1 \\
3 & -4 & -1 & 0 & 1 \\
1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
\end{bmatrix} \]

Here, \( x \) is a column vector with 5 elements, and \( A \) is a 5x5 matrix. 

We will explore various operations involving these elements throughout this section.
Transcribed Image Text:On this page, we will work with a vector \( x \) and a matrix \( A \). Given: \[ x = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 0 \\ 2 \\ -2 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} \] and \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 0 & 3 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & -2 & -2 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & -4 & -4 & 0 & 1 \\ 3 & -4 & -1 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ \end{bmatrix} \] Here, \( x \) is a column vector with 5 elements, and \( A \) is a 5x5 matrix. We will explore various operations involving these elements throughout this section.
**Problem Statement:**

Show that \(\vec{x}_{\text{Nul}}\) and \(\vec{x}_{\text{Row}}\) are orthogonal. Will this be the case for all matrices \(A\) and all vectors \(\vec{x}\)? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Show that \(\vec{x}_{\text{Nul}}\) and \(\vec{x}_{\text{Row}}\) are orthogonal. Will this be the case for all matrices \(A\) and all vectors \(\vec{x}\)? Explain.
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