Shen, who is currently unemployed, is a participant in four welfare programs that offer daily benefits of $10 each to people with no earned income. Each program then curtails its benefits by 50 cents for every dollar of income a recipient earns. Shen's identical twin brother, Sean, is enrolled in an experimental negative income tax program that gives him $40/day in benefits and then taxes him at the rate of 50 percent on each dollar of earned income. Now suppose Shen is offered a job that pays $4/hr, the same wage his brother earns. a. Draw the budget constraint for each twin. Instructions: To earn full credit for this graph you must plot all required points for each curve. 1. Use the line tool (Shen's budget constraint, plat 3 points) to draw the Shen's budget constraint. 2. Use the line tool (Sean's budget constraint, plot 2 points) to draw the Sean's budget constraint. After tax income (3/day) 98 84 70 56 42 28 14 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Leisure (hrs/day) Tools Shami budgat Soam budger b. How many hours would they have to work before Shen ends up with more net cash and benefits than his brother? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. hours/day

Shen, who is currently unemployed, is a participant in four welfare programs that offer daily benefits of $10 each to people with no earned income. Each program then curtails its benefits by 50 cents for every dollar of income a recipient earns. Shen's identical twin brother, Sean, is enrolled in an experimental negative income tax program that gives him $40/day in benefits and then taxes him at the rate of 50 percent on each dollar of earned income. Now suppose Shen is offered a job that pays $4/hr, the same wage his brother earns. a. Draw the budget constraint for each twin. Instructions: To earn full credit for this graph you must plot all required points for each curve. 1. Use the line tool (Shen's budget constraint, plat 3 points) to draw the Shen's budget constraint. 2. Use the line tool (Sean's budget constraint, plot 2 points) to draw the Sean's budget constraint. After tax income (3/day) 98 84 70 56 42 28 14 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Leisure (hrs/day) Tools Shami budgat Soam budger b. How many hours would they have to work before Shen ends up with more net cash and benefits than his brother? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. hours/day

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Please answer 1, 2, and 3! Susan is a single mother with three children. She can earn $8 per hour and works up to 2,000 hours per year. However, if she does not earn any income at all, she will receive government benefits totaling $16,000 per year. For every $1 of income she earns, her level of government support will be reduced by $1. The table below is patterned after Table 15.8 from the text. Number of Work Hours Earnings from Work Government Benefits Total Income 2000 $16,000 $0 $16,000 1600 $16,000 1200 $16,000 800 $16,000 400 $3200 $12,800 $16,000 0 $0 $16,000 $16,000 Complete the table. Is this program an example of a poverty trap? Explain your answer. If this program is an example of a poverty trap, how can this program be altered to avoid this problem?
Which of the following does not explain the rise in income inequality in the United States during the past four decades? An increase in minimum wages. Increased international trade with low-wage countries. Changes in technology. All of these answers have contributed to the rise in income inequality. A reduction in the demand for unskilled labor.
As of 2016, social insurance tax on a typical worker’s income is calculated as ___ of the worker’s pretax paycheck amount. Only ____ of that amount is actually deducted from the worker’s paycheck. The other ____ is paid by the employer. Self-employed individuals, however, must pay the full ____ themselves. For Social Security, though not for Medicare, the amount of income taxed is capped. The cap for 2016 is ____. Answer Choices: 5.1% 7.65% 10.2% 15.3% $118,000 $125 $133 700 900
Consider a Maldives island with ten inhabitants. Answer the questions below. a) Plot the Lorenz curve for the income distribution: (2,2,4,6,8,20,30,40,60,100) (2,2,4,6,8,20,30,40,60,100) Consider an income redistribution that takes 20% of income from each of the three richest individuals and distribute equally to individuals that have an income below the poverty line (9). Plot the Lorenz curve again to demonstrate that inequality has decreased. What happened to the coefficient of variation between the two periods? What can you conclude about the change in inequality between periods from this? b) Show on the same diagram the Lorenz curve for the income distribution: (8,18,20,22,26,28,30,32,40,48)(8,18,20,22,26,28,30,32,40,48) Compare and comment this new Lorenz curve with the Lorenz curves in part (a). Then, show that the three social welfare functions, W=∑MhW=∑Mh, W={MinWh}W={MinWh}, and W={MaxWh}W={MaxWh} rank the income distributions in parts (a) and (b) differently. c) Calculate the…
Write the summary of following paragraph. Tax Treaty A tax treaty is an agreement between two or more countries by dividing the right to impose a tax on income derived from a state sourced by a resident or resident of another country. The purpose of this tax treaty is to avoid the imposition of double taxation and various tax evasion efforts arising from transactions between the two countries. One of the tax treaties that will be discussed is the Indonesian tax treaty with Singapore which was signed on May 8, 1990. The avoidance of double taxation on the tax object is as follows: • Immovable property, income from immovable property under Indonesian- Singapore tax treaty is taxable only from the country in which the immovable property is situated even though the owner of the immovable object is not a national of that State. • The operating profit earned by a business entity in a country under this agreement may only be imposed by the country of which the enterprise is domiciled, but…
In the government of a country's budget the finance minister proposed to raise the tax on cigarettes. He also proposed to increase income tax on individuals earning more than $100,000 per annum. What possible welfare objective can you think of from these proposals?
Poverty is measured by the number of people who fall below a certain level of income—called the poverty line—that defines the income one needs for a basic standard of living. The official definition of the poverty line traces back to Group of answer choices A)The Great Depression B)Mollie Orshansky, whose idea was to define a poverty line based on the cost of a healthy diet. C)1953 and the ability to pay for housing and food. D)The 1965 cost of providing food, housing, and transportation.
Assume that the government proposes a negative income tax that calculates taxes owed using the following formula: taxes owed = 0.25 Income $20,000. If a family earns an income of $60,000, how does this tax scheme affect them? they receive a subsidy of $5000 they pay $15,000 in taxes they pay $20,000 in taxes they receive an income subsidy of $15,000.
Suppose the village of Utopia has 5 households, with expenditure levels [1, 4, 5, 9 and 13]. Suppose the poverty line is 5. Draw the poverty profile for Utopia, including the poverty line. Calculate P0, P1, and P2 for this village. Suppose you have a budget of 4 to spend on reducing poverty in this village. How you would allocate this budget if your objective was to mostly reduce P0, P1, or P2, respectively?
Consider a society consisting of two people. Jacques earns an income of $100,000 per year and Kyoko earns an income of $30,000 per year. The government is considering a redistribution plan that would impose a 25% tax on Jacques's income and give the revenue to Kyoko. Without any incentive distortion, Jacques would retain $75,000 and Kyoko would end up with $55,000. However, let us assume that since Jacques will not receive all the income he earns, he decides to work less and earn an income of only $90,000, of which 25%×$90,000=$22,50025%×$90,000=$22,500 will be owed in taxes. With the redistribution plan, Jacques will take home an income of . The $22,500 that Jacques pays in taxes will be transferred by the government to Kyoko. Let us assume that since Kyoko now receives payment from the government, she will not work as many hours and will earn an income from work of only $29,000 instead of her initial $30,000. With the redistribution plan, Kyoko's total income…
If Rochelle earns an annual salary of $100,000 and David earns $75,000 annually and a tax is imposed onRochelle and David, according to the ability-to-pay principle,Rochelle and David should pay the same amount in taxes. Rochelle should pay more of the tax. neither should have to pay the tax. David should pay more of the tax.
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