Shari can work up to 80 hours each week at a pre-tax wage of $20 per hour but faces a 10% payroll tax. Under these conditions, she maximizes her utility by choosing to work 35 hours each week. The government proposes a negative income tax whereby everyone is given $105 each week, and anyone can supplement their income by working. To pay for the negative income tax, the payroll tax rate will be increased to 25%. a. On a single graph, draw Shari's original budget line and her budget line under the negative income tax. b. Show that Shari will choose to work fewer hours if the negative income tax is adopted. c. Will Shari's utility be greater under the negative income tax?

Shari can work up to 80 hours each week at a pre-tax wage of $20 per hour but faces a 10% payroll tax. Under these conditions, she maximizes her utility by choosing to work 35 hours each week. The government proposes a negative income tax whereby everyone is given $105 each week, and anyone can supplement their income by working. To pay for the negative income tax, the payroll tax rate will be increased to 25%. a. On a single graph, draw Shari's original budget line and her budget line under the negative income tax. b. Show that Shari will choose to work fewer hours if the negative income tax is adopted. c. Will Shari's utility be greater under the negative income tax?

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter15: Poverty And Economic Inequality

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2SCQ: Jonathan is a single father with one child. He can work as a server for $6 per hour for up to 1,500...

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Consider a person who can work up to 80 hours each week at a pretax wage of $20 per hour but faces a constant 20 percent payroll tax. Under these conditions, the worker maximizes her utility by choosing to work 50 hours each week. The government proposes a negative income tax whereby everyone is given $300 each week and anyone can supplement her income further by working. To pay for the negative income tax, the payroll tax rate will be increased to 50 percent.a. On a single graph, draw the worker’s original budget line and her budget line under the negative income tax.b. Show that the worker will choose to work fewer hours if the negative income tax is a dopted.c. Will the worker’s utility be greater under the negative income tax?
Janie works for an accounting firm. Her wage increased from $30 per hour to $40 per hour. She can work up to 50 hours each week. The table below shows her utility from different levels of leisure and income. Before her raise, if Janie decreases her hours of work from 30 to 20 hours per week, the marginal utility gain from having more leisure is: Hours of Leisure Total Utility from Leisure Income Total Utility from Income 0 0 0 0 10 29 300 40 20 54 400 72 30 75 600 96 40 86 800 108 50 92 900 116 1200 120 1500 122 1600 124 2000 125 Question 4 options: 29 21 13 7
One proposal for reforming the welfare system is to create a negative income tax. Under the negative income tax, each person is entitled to a grant of G dollars permonth. For every dollar the person earns, the grant is reduced by t dollars. a. Suppose G = 200 and t = 0.40. Consider an individual whose hourly wage = $10. There are 30 days in a month, so the total allotment of T = 720. Sketch the budgetconstraint before and after the introduction of the negative income tax. b. Would people work more or less with the implementation of this system? c. What if t = 100%? Explain!
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Graphically illustrate the TANF example with a 2,000-hour constraint between work and leisure and a $10 per hour wage rate. Illustrate two cases in the same graph, a guaranteed benefit of $5,000 and $3,000 with a benefit reduction rate of 50% in both cases. Identify the case of Sarah who reduces leisure when the guaranteed benefit is reduced from $5,000 to $3,000.
There are two consumers, Cindy and Shelly. Cindy’s marginal rate of substitution equals C/L.Shelly’s marginal rate of substitution equals (C – 200)/(L – 80). Assume that each personchooses not to work and that there are 168 hours in a given week. Since Cindy and Shelly arenot working, they qualify for welfare. Assume each individual earns $630 in welfare paymentseach week whether they work or not.(a) Given these numbers, calculate each person’s MRS. Show your work.(b) Using your answer from part (a), graph Cindy’s and Shelly’s indifference curves onthe same set of axes. Label everything.(c) Assume Cindy and Shelly are each offered a job, and they each could earn the samereal wage. Given your answer from part (a), who is more likely to take the job andwhy?
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The breakeven level of income is the O Level of income above which a person loses all welfare benefits. O Lowest level of income at which in-kind benefits are no longer necessary. O Amount of income a person must have to reach the poverty line. O Level of income at which an individual household begins to have some discretionary income.
Terry attends college and works part-time in a drug store. She can work up to 40 hours each week and is paid $9 per hour. The following table shows her utility from different levels of leisure and income. Hours of Leisure Total Utility from Leisure Marginal Utility of Leisure Work Hours Income Total Utility from Income Marginal Utility from Income 5 18 0 5 45 35 0 10 34 3.2 10 90 59 0.53 15 48 2.8 15 135 77 0.4 20 56 1.6 20 180 86 0.2 25 60 0.8 25 225 92 0.13 30 65 1 30 270 98 0.13 35 69 0.8 35 315 103 0.11 40 72 0.6 40 360 107 0.03 Terry decides to increase her work hours from 20 to 25 hours per week. What would be her marginal utility loss from having less leisure time? 6 What would be her marginal utility gain from having an additional income? 13 What will be her total utility from both leisure and income when working 25 hours…
For a housing burden, what percentage of a household's income is being used to pay off housing costs?
Why tY not substituted for T?
1 Task 1.pdf - Adobe Reader File Edit View Window Help Оpen 1/ 1 125% Tools Fill & Sign Comment Sign In • Export PDF v Create PDF Adobe PDF Pack Task 1 Convert files to PDF and easily combine them with other file types with a paid subscription. To help Janette cover her college expense, parents provide Janette with a monthly allowance of $340. Besides, Janette earns $600 per month from the part-time job. Janette has to pay $200 in rent expense and $ 75 per month for her car insurance. Janette plans to spend monthly $80 on clothes, $50 for personal care, and $100 for entertainment. Janette also estimates her monthly eating out expense at $140, and she expects that $100 will be enough to cover all her other spending. Given that Janette follows the above income/spending schedule, how much can she put aside within eight Select File to Convert to PDF: Select File • Edit PDF months? Assume Janette puts the amount she put aside within eight months on the account that • Combine PDF • Send…