Separation of very large DNA fragments Answer 1 Inbreeding Answer 2 Autosomal dominant disorder Answer 3 Y chromosome Answer 4 Both low and high copy number origins of replication Answer 5 DNA double-helix Answer 6 Linear vector Answer 7 Chain termination DNA sequencing chemical Answer 8 Amino acid sequence of insulin and chain termination DNA sequencing Answer 9 Alu and L1 (LINE) elements

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Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.