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- A physical therapist wanted to know whether the mean step pulse of men was less than the mean step pulse of women. She randomly selected 54 men and 70 women to participate in the study. Each subject was required to step up and down a 6-inch platform. The pulse of each subject was then recorded. The following results were obtained. Two sample T for Men vs Women N Mean StDev SE Mean Men Women 98% CI for mu Men - mu Women (- 12.20, - 1.00) T-Test mu Men = mu Women (vs H2 O C. Ho: H1 = H2; Ha: H1 #H2 (b) Identify the P-value and state the researcher's conclusion if the level of significance was a = 0.01. What is the P-value? P-value =Assume that we want to construct a confidence interval. Do one of the following, as appropriate: (a) find the critical value to/2, (b) find the critical value z/2, or (c) state that neither the normal 40- distribution nor the t distribution applies. 30- The confidence level is 99%, o is not known, and the histogram of 57 player salaries (in thousands of dollars) of football players on a team is as shown. 20- 10- 0 4000 8000 12000 16000 20000 Salary (thousands of dollars) FrequencyQ2) Which distribution is used to determine whether a correlation coefficient is statistically significant? 1. P-distribution 2. t-test distribution 3. One-sample t-test 4. Chi-squared test
- Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of twins. The 20 pairs of measurements yield x=98.34, y=100.45, r=0.940, P-value=0.000, and y=−3.86+1.06x, where x represents the IQ score of the twin born second. Find the best-predicted value of y given that the twin born second has an IQ of 103? Use a significance level of 0.05.Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of couples. The 20 pairs of measurements yield x = 101.16, y = 102.3, r= 0.810, P-value = 0.000, and y = 23.09+0.78x, where x represents the IQ score of the wife. Find the best %3D %3D %3D predicted value of y given that the wife has an IQ of 109? Use a significance level of 0.05. Click the icon to view the critical values of the Pearson correlation coefficient r. .... The best predicted value of y is . (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Critical values of the pearson correlation coefficient r NOTE: To test Ho: p = 0 against H,: p#0, reject Ho |if the absolute value of r is greater than the critical value in the table. a = 0.05 a = 0.01 4 0.950 0.990 0.878 0.959 0.811 0.917 0.754 0.875 0.707 0.834 0.666 0.798 10 0.632 0.765 11 0.602 0.735 12 0.576 0.708 13 0.553 0.684 14 0.532 0.661 15 0.514 0.641 16 0.497 0.623 17 0.482 0.606 18 0.468 0.590 19 0.456 0.575 20 0.444 0.561 25 0.396 0.505 30 0.361 0.463 35 0.335 0.430 40…A random sample of 16 statistics examinations from a large population was taken. The average score in the sample was 78.6 with a sample variance of 64. We are interested in determining whether the average grade of the population is significantly more than 75. Assume the distribution of the population of grades is normal . The value of the test statistic is A) 3.6 B) 1.8 C) 0.45
- a. Report and interpret the P-value for Fisher's exact test with (i) Ha: 0 > 1 and (ii) Hạ: 0 # 1. Explain how the P-values are calculated. b. Find and interpret the mid P-value for Ha: 0 > 1. Summarize advantages and disadvantages of this type of P-value. Table 3.14 Data for Exercise 3.18 on Therapy for Cancer of Larynx Cancer Controlled Cancer Not Controlled Surgery Radiation therapy 21 15 23The corrosive effects of various soils on coated and uncoated steel pipe was tested by using a dependent sampling plan. The data collected are summarized below, where d is the amount of corrosion on the coated portion subtracted from the amount of corrosion on the uncoated portion. Does this random sample provide sufficient reason to conclude that the coating is beneficial? Use ? = 0.01 and assume normality. n = 36, Σd = 227, Σd2 = 6244(a) Find t. (Give your answer correct to two decimal places.)(ii) Find the p-value. (Give your answer correct to four decimal places.)(b) State the appropriate conclusion. Reject the null hypothesis, there is significant evidence that the coating is beneficial.Reject the null hypothesis, there is not significant evidence that the coating is beneficial. Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is significant evidence that the coating is beneficial.Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is not significant evidence that the coating is beneficial.A sample of n = 64 scores has a mean of M = 45 and an estimated standard error of 3 points. What is the sample variance? Select one: a. s2 = 113 b. s2 = 576 c. s2 = 498 d. s2 = 502
- Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of couples. The 20 pairs of measurements yield x = 101.02, y = 100.75, r = 0.852, P-value = 0.000, and y = 5.93 + 0.94x, where x represents the IQ score of the husband. Find the best predicted value of y given that the husband has an lQ of 100? Use a significance level of 0.05. %3D Click the icon to view the critical values of the Pearson correlation coefficient r. The best predicted value of y is Critical values of the pearson correlation coefficient r (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Critical Values of the Pearson Correlation Coefficient r X = 0.05 a = 0.01 INOTE: To test Ho: p=0 n Jagainst H,: p+0, reject Ho if the absolute value of r is greater than the critical value in the table. 4 0.950 0.990 0.878 0.959 0.811 0.917 7 0.754 0.875 0.707 0.834 0.666 0.798 10 0.632 0.765 11 0.602 0.735 12 0.576 0.708 13 0.553 0.684 14 0.532 0.661 15 0.514 0.641 16 0.497 0.623 17 0.482 0.606 18 0.468 0.590 19 0.456 0.575 20 0.444…A sample tested the claim that heights of men and heights of women have difference variances, with s = 7.44592 cm for women and 7.12432 cm for men. The sample sizes are n₁ = 142 and n₂ = 159. When using the F test with these data, is it correct to reason that there is no need to check for normality because n₁ > 30 and n₂ > 30? Choose the correct answer below. O A. No. The F test has a requirement that samples be from normally distributed populations, regardless of how large the samples are. ⒸB. No. There is no need to check for normality regardless of the sample size. There is no normality requirement for the F test. O C. Yes. The F test has a requirement that samples be from normally distributed populations, but this requirement can be ignored for large samples (n, and no greater than 30). O D. No. There is no need to check for normality as long as n₁ ≥ 10 and n₂ ≥ 10.Zelazo et al. (1972) studied the variability in age at first walking in infants. 24 infants were randomly assigned to four groups of equal sample size (6 infants per group), with groups defined by method of reinforcement of walking: (1) active (2) passive (3) no exercise; and (4) 8 week control. The outcome variable measured was age at first walking, in months. The following table lists the study data, by group. Table - Study Data of Zelazo et al (1972), n=24: Active Group Passive Group 9.00 9.50 9.75 10.00 13.00 9.50 11.00 10.00 10.00 11.75 10.50 15.00 No-Exercise Group 11.50 12.00 Source: Zelazo et al (1972) "Walking" in the newborn. Science 176: 314-315. 9.00 11.50 13.25 13.00 8 Week Control 13.25 11.50 12.00 13.50 11.50 12.35 A- Find the mean and the standard deviation for each group B- Graph each group showing all groups in one chart.