SELECT the BEST ANSWER, though it may appear that there is more than one suitable answer. Indicate, by alphabet, if the following pairs of structures are A = same compound B = constitutional (structural) isomers D = E-Z isomers E = enantiomers F = diastereomers %3D %3D a. ннн нн нн I I I I Н—С—С—С—С—Н H-G-G-G-H H b. H Cl Cl H С. H Cl H H -CIH

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Instructions:**

Select the BEST ANSWER, though it may appear that there is more than one suitable answer. Indicate, by alphabet, if the following pairs of structures are:

- A = same compound
- B = constitutional (structural) isomers
- D = E-Z isomers
- E = enantiomers
- F = diastereomers

**Pair Descriptions:**

a.   
- **First Structure:** Two carbon atoms are connected with a single bond, each bonded to three hydrogen atoms, forming a chain.
- **Second Structure:** A straight chain of four carbon atoms with single bonds, each end carbon bonded to three hydrogen atoms, and the middle carbons bonded to two hydrogen atoms each.

b.  
- **First Structure:** A carbon-carbon double bond, with one carbon bonded to a chlorine and a hydrogen, and the other bonded to a hydrogen and a chlorine.
- **Second Structure:** A carbon-carbon double bond, with one carbon bonded to a chlorine and a hydrogen, and the other carbon bonded to a chlorine and a hydrogen. The arrangement is different from the first structure.

c.  
- **First Structure:** A carbon-carbon double bond, with one carbon bonded to a chlorine and a hydrogen, and the other bonded to a hydrogen and a chlorine.
- **Second Structure:** A carbon-carbon double bond, with one carbon bonded to two chlorines, and the other bonded to two hydrogens.

**Graph/Diagram Explanations:**

Diagrams illustrate the connectivity and spatial arrangement of atoms in organic molecules, emphasizing variations that can result in different types of isomerism.
Transcribed Image Text:**Instructions:** Select the BEST ANSWER, though it may appear that there is more than one suitable answer. Indicate, by alphabet, if the following pairs of structures are: - A = same compound - B = constitutional (structural) isomers - D = E-Z isomers - E = enantiomers - F = diastereomers **Pair Descriptions:** a. - **First Structure:** Two carbon atoms are connected with a single bond, each bonded to three hydrogen atoms, forming a chain. - **Second Structure:** A straight chain of four carbon atoms with single bonds, each end carbon bonded to three hydrogen atoms, and the middle carbons bonded to two hydrogen atoms each. b. - **First Structure:** A carbon-carbon double bond, with one carbon bonded to a chlorine and a hydrogen, and the other bonded to a hydrogen and a chlorine. - **Second Structure:** A carbon-carbon double bond, with one carbon bonded to a chlorine and a hydrogen, and the other carbon bonded to a chlorine and a hydrogen. The arrangement is different from the first structure. c. - **First Structure:** A carbon-carbon double bond, with one carbon bonded to a chlorine and a hydrogen, and the other bonded to a hydrogen and a chlorine. - **Second Structure:** A carbon-carbon double bond, with one carbon bonded to two chlorines, and the other bonded to two hydrogens. **Graph/Diagram Explanations:** Diagrams illustrate the connectivity and spatial arrangement of atoms in organic molecules, emphasizing variations that can result in different types of isomerism.
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The compound with the same molecular formula but different structures are known as isomers.

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