Sedona Company set the following standard costs for one unit of its product for this year. Direct material (30 Ibs. @ $2.30 per Ib.) Direct labor (20 hrs. @ $4.30 per hr.) Variable overhead (20 hrs. @ $2.30 per hr.) Fixed overhead (20 hrs. @ $1.20 per hr.) $ 69.00 86.00 46.00 24.00 Total standard cost $225.00 The $3.50 ($2.30 + $1.20) total overhead rate per direct labor hour is based on an expected operating level equal to 60% of the factory's capacity of 69,000 units per month. The following monthly flexible budget information is also available. Operating Levels (% of capacity) Flexible Budget Budgeted output (units) Budgeted labor (standard hours) Budgeted overhead (dollars) Variable overhead 55% 60% 65% 37,950 759,000 41,400 828,000 44,850 897,000 $1,745,700 993,600 $2,739, 300 $1,904,400 993,600 $2,898,000 $2,063,100 993,600 $3,056,700 Fixed overhead Total overhead During the current month, the company operated at 55% of capacity, employees worked 731,000 hours, and the following actual overhead costs were incurred. $1,710,000 1,031,500 $2,741,500 Variable overhead costs Fixed overhead costs Total overhead costs
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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