Secondary circular reactions differ from primary circular reactions in that primary circular reactions are more complex. secondary circular reactions center on body actions. secondary circular reactions center on objects and events. primary circular reactions are composed of simple reflexes.

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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### Understanding Circular Reactions in Cognitive Development

On this page, we explore the differences between primary and secondary circular reactions, critical concepts in cognitive development theory.

1. **Question:**
   - **Secondary circular reactions differ from primary circular reactions in that:**

2. **Options:**
   - **Chosen Answer:**
     - Primary circular reactions are more complex. (Incorrect)
   - **Other Options:**
     - Secondary circular reactions center on body actions.
     - Secondary circular reactions center on objects and events. (Correct Answer)
     - Primary circular reactions are composed of simple reflexes.

### Explanation:

In cognitive development theory, mainly introduced by Jean Piaget, circular reactions are repetitive actions that help infants learn about the world around them. 

- **Primary Circular Reactions** (1-4 months):
  - These are simple, repetitive motions related to the baby's body (e.g., sucking thumb, grasping). They represent the beginnings of a child’s awareness of their own body parts.
  
- **Secondary Circular Reactions** (4-8 months):
  - These involve intentional actions that start to interact with the environment. This stage includes behaviors that center on the object and events surrounding the baby, such as shaking a rattle.

In this context, secondary circular reactions focus not just on body actions but extend to engaging with external objects and events, thereby helping to bridge the baby’s understanding of their impact on the world. Therefore, the most accurate choice is "Secondary circular reactions center on objects and events.” 

Understanding these distinctions helps caregivers and educators foster environments that support optimal cognitive development in children.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Circular Reactions in Cognitive Development On this page, we explore the differences between primary and secondary circular reactions, critical concepts in cognitive development theory. 1. **Question:** - **Secondary circular reactions differ from primary circular reactions in that:** 2. **Options:** - **Chosen Answer:** - Primary circular reactions are more complex. (Incorrect) - **Other Options:** - Secondary circular reactions center on body actions. - Secondary circular reactions center on objects and events. (Correct Answer) - Primary circular reactions are composed of simple reflexes. ### Explanation: In cognitive development theory, mainly introduced by Jean Piaget, circular reactions are repetitive actions that help infants learn about the world around them. - **Primary Circular Reactions** (1-4 months): - These are simple, repetitive motions related to the baby's body (e.g., sucking thumb, grasping). They represent the beginnings of a child’s awareness of their own body parts. - **Secondary Circular Reactions** (4-8 months): - These involve intentional actions that start to interact with the environment. This stage includes behaviors that center on the object and events surrounding the baby, such as shaking a rattle. In this context, secondary circular reactions focus not just on body actions but extend to engaging with external objects and events, thereby helping to bridge the baby’s understanding of their impact on the world. Therefore, the most accurate choice is "Secondary circular reactions center on objects and events.” Understanding these distinctions helps caregivers and educators foster environments that support optimal cognitive development in children.
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