Scrappers Supplies tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each accounting period but applies its inventory costing method at the end of each period, as if it uses a periodic inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following information at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31. Unit Cost $33 Transactions Units Beginning inventory, January 1 Transactions during the year: a. Purchase on account, March 2 b. Cash sale, April 1 ($49 each) c. Purchase on account, June 30 d. Cash sale, August 1 ($49 each) 190 295 (340) 240 (95) 35 39 TIP: Although the purchases and sales are listed in chronological order, Scrappers determines the cost of goods sold after all of the purchases have occurred. Required: 1. Compute the cost of goods available for sale, cost of ending inventory, and cost of goods sold at December 31 under each of the following inventory costing methods: (Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places.) a. Last-in, first-out. b. Weighted average cost. c. First-in, first-out. d. Specific identification, assuming that the April 1 sale was selected one-fifth from the beginning inventory and four-fifths from the purchase of March 2. Assume that the sale of August 1 was selected from the purchase of June 30. 2. Of the four methods, which will result in the highest gross profit? Which will result in the lowest income taxes?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
**Instructions:**

Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

**Requirements:**
- Req 1A
- Req 1B
- Req 1C
- Req 1D
- Req 2A
- Req 2B

**Task:**
a. Compute the cost of goods available for sale, cost of ending inventory, and cost of goods sold at December 31 using the LIFO method. (Round "Cost per Unit" answers to 2 decimal places.)

---

**LIFO (Periodic) Inventory Calculation:**

|                            | Units | Cost per Unit | Total      |
|----------------------------|-------|---------------|------------|
| **Beginning Inventory**    | 190   | $33.00        | $6,270     |
| **Purchases**              |       |               |            |
| March 2                    | 295   | $35.00        |            |
| June 30                    | 240   | $39.00        |            |
| **Total Purchases**        | 535   |               | $19,685    |
| **Goods Available for Sale** | 725   |               | $25,955    |
| **Cost of Goods Sold**     |       |               |            |
| Units from Beginning Inventory |   |               |            |
| Units from March 2 Purchase   |   |               |            |
| Units from June 30 Purchase | 240   | $39.00        |            |
| **Total Cost of Goods Sold** | 240   |               | $9,360     |
| **Ending Inventory**       |       |               |            |

**Explanation:**

The table outlines an inventory calculation using the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) periodic method. Inventory is tracked from beginning levels, through purchases made on specific dates, to the final calculation of goods sold and ending inventory at the close of the period. Ensure calculations for cost per unit and total costs are rounded to two decimal places as instructed.
Transcribed Image Text:**Instructions:** Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. **Requirements:** - Req 1A - Req 1B - Req 1C - Req 1D - Req 2A - Req 2B **Task:** a. Compute the cost of goods available for sale, cost of ending inventory, and cost of goods sold at December 31 using the LIFO method. (Round "Cost per Unit" answers to 2 decimal places.) --- **LIFO (Periodic) Inventory Calculation:** | | Units | Cost per Unit | Total | |----------------------------|-------|---------------|------------| | **Beginning Inventory** | 190 | $33.00 | $6,270 | | **Purchases** | | | | | March 2 | 295 | $35.00 | | | June 30 | 240 | $39.00 | | | **Total Purchases** | 535 | | $19,685 | | **Goods Available for Sale** | 725 | | $25,955 | | **Cost of Goods Sold** | | | | | Units from Beginning Inventory | | | | | Units from March 2 Purchase | | | | | Units from June 30 Purchase | 240 | $39.00 | | | **Total Cost of Goods Sold** | 240 | | $9,360 | | **Ending Inventory** | | | | **Explanation:** The table outlines an inventory calculation using the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) periodic method. Inventory is tracked from beginning levels, through purchases made on specific dates, to the final calculation of goods sold and ending inventory at the close of the period. Ensure calculations for cost per unit and total costs are rounded to two decimal places as instructed.
**Understanding Inventory Costing Methods**

Scrappers Supplies monitors inventory using a periodic system. Here’s an overview of their transactions and how to calculate costs under various methods:

### Transaction Summary:

| Transactions                       | Units | Unit Cost |
|------------------------------------|-------|-----------|
| Beginning inventory, January 1      | 190   | $33       |
| **Transactions during the year:**   |       |           |
| a. Purchase on account, March 2     | 295   | $35       |
| b. Cash sale, April 1 ($49 each)    | (340) |           |
| c. Purchase on account, June 30     | 240   | $39       |
| d. Cash sale, August 1 ($49 each)   | (95)  |           |

**Note:** Purchases and sales are recorded in chronological order; however, costs are determined post-purchase.

### Required Calculations:

1. **Cost Computations**
   - Compute the cost of goods available for sale, ending inventory, and cost of goods sold using:
     - **a. Last-in, first-out (LIFO)**
     - **b. Weighted average cost**
     - **c. First-in, first-out (FIFO)**
     - **d. Specific identification** (April 1 sale: 1/5 from beginning inventory, 4/5 from March 2 purchase; August 1 sale: from June 30 purchase)

2. **Method Impact Analysis**
   - Determine which method results in the highest gross profit.
   - Identify which method leads to the lowest income taxes.

*Please note, for precise calculations, round the "Cost per Unit" to two decimal places.*

Understanding these methods will deepen your knowledge of inventory costing and its impact on financial statements.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Inventory Costing Methods** Scrappers Supplies monitors inventory using a periodic system. Here’s an overview of their transactions and how to calculate costs under various methods: ### Transaction Summary: | Transactions | Units | Unit Cost | |------------------------------------|-------|-----------| | Beginning inventory, January 1 | 190 | $33 | | **Transactions during the year:** | | | | a. Purchase on account, March 2 | 295 | $35 | | b. Cash sale, April 1 ($49 each) | (340) | | | c. Purchase on account, June 30 | 240 | $39 | | d. Cash sale, August 1 ($49 each) | (95) | | **Note:** Purchases and sales are recorded in chronological order; however, costs are determined post-purchase. ### Required Calculations: 1. **Cost Computations** - Compute the cost of goods available for sale, ending inventory, and cost of goods sold using: - **a. Last-in, first-out (LIFO)** - **b. Weighted average cost** - **c. First-in, first-out (FIFO)** - **d. Specific identification** (April 1 sale: 1/5 from beginning inventory, 4/5 from March 2 purchase; August 1 sale: from June 30 purchase) 2. **Method Impact Analysis** - Determine which method results in the highest gross profit. - Identify which method leads to the lowest income taxes. *Please note, for precise calculations, round the "Cost per Unit" to two decimal places.* Understanding these methods will deepen your knowledge of inventory costing and its impact on financial statements.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Accounting for Merchandise Inventory
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259964947
Author:
Libby
Publisher:
MCG
Accounting
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337272094
Author:
WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337619202
Author:
Hall, James A.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Accounting
ISBN:
9780134475585
Author:
Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259722660
Author:
J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259726705
Author:
John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education