Answered: scores larger than 15 is 6 percent. a)…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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On a normal distribution with mean value 10 and a particular standard deviation (that is not given), the probability to find scores larger than 15 is 6 percent.

a) What is the probability to find scores that are larger than 15 or smaller than 5? Explain you answer

b) What is the probability to find scores smaller than 5? Explain your answer

Hint: In order to find the solutions, you may sketch the distribution on a piece of paper.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

Expert Solution

Step 1

According to the sum, On a normal distribution with mean value 10 and a particular standard deviation, the probability to find scores larger than 15 is 6 percent.

So, P(X>15)=0.06

$μ = 10 a n d σ i s u n k n o w n .$

We have to find the s.d. first.

We know, X $~ N (10, σ^{2})$

So, Z= $\frac{X - 10}{σ} ~ N (0, 1)$

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