Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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How could we use the image as an example to elaborate on the question that is answered in the image attached.
Transcribed Image Text:The image is a table listing various polyatomic ions along with their chemical formulas and names. Below is the transcription of the table for educational purposes:
| Ion Formula | Ion Name |
|---------------|-------------------------------|
| NH₄⁺¹ | Ammonium |
| C₂H₃O₂⁻¹ | Acetate |
| ClO⁻¹ | Hypochlorite |
| ClO₂⁻¹ | Chlorite |
| ClO₃⁻¹ | Chlorate |
| ClO₄⁻¹ | Perchlorate |
| CN⁻¹ | Cyanide |
| HCO₃⁻¹ | Hydrogen Carbonate (or Bicarbonate) |
| HSO₃⁻¹ | Hydrogen Sulfite |
| HSO₄⁻¹ | Hydrogen Sulfate |
| H₂PO₄⁻¹ | Dihydrogen Phosphate |
| MnO₄⁻¹ | Permanganate |
| NO₂⁻¹ | Nitrite |
| NO₃⁻¹ | Nitrate |
| OH⁻¹ | Hydroxide (signifies a Base) |
| CO₃⁻² | Carbonate |
| C₂O₄⁻² | Oxalate |
| CrO₄⁻² | Chromate |
| Cr₂O₇⁻² | Dichromate |
| HPO₄⁻² | Hydrogen Phosphate |
| O₂⁻² | Peroxide |
| SO₃⁻² | Sulfite |
| SO₄⁻² | Sulfate |
| PO₃⁻³ | Phosphite |
| PO₄⁻³ | Phosphate |
This table contains important information about polyatomic ions, which are ions with more than one atom. The charge of each ion is noted along with the chemical formula.
Transcribed Image Text:**SCIENTIFIC QUESTION:**
*Why are compounds composed of integer ratios of elements?*
On page four paragraph one it says, “we need to place parentheses around the ion’s formula before using a subscript to indicate how many ions of that type are in the compound.” The formulas of compounds must be an integer value as these integer values describe the charges on the ions, and charges originate from the loss or gain of electrons.
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