SAT Writing scores are distributed in population with μ = 487 and a = 115. Describe the sampling distribution of sample mean (the shape, mean, and standard error) for n = 64. p Normal; 487; 14.38 Normal; 487; 115 Normal; 487; 1.80 Uniform; 487; 115

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### Understanding the Sampling Distribution of SAT Writing Scores

SAT Writing scores are distributed in the population with a mean (µ) of 487 and a standard deviation (σ) of 115. The task involves describing the sampling distribution of the sample mean (including the shape, mean, and standard error) for a sample size (n) of 64.

#### Key Concepts:
- **Population Mean (µ)**: 487
- **Population Standard Deviation (σ)**: 115
- **Sample Size (n)**: 64

The possible answers for the sampling distribution of the sample mean are provided as:

1. **Normal; 487; 14.38**
2. **Normal; 487; 115**
3. **Normal; 487; 1.80**
4. **Uniform; 487; 115**

#### Explanation:
- The shape of the sampling distribution of the sample mean for large samples (according to the Central Limit Theorem) will approximate a normal distribution regardless of the population distribution.
- The mean of the sampling distribution of the sample mean is equal to the population mean (µ = 487).
- The standard error of the mean (σx̄) is calculated using the formula:  
  \[
  \sigma_{x̄} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}
  \]
  For our example:  
  \[
  \sigma_{x̄} = \frac{115}{\sqrt{64}} = \frac{115}{8} = 14.38
  \]

#### Correct Answer:
The correct description of the sampling distribution is: 
- **Normal; 487; 14.38**

This means, with a sample size of 64, the distribution of the sample mean SAT Writing scores is normally distributed with a mean of 487 and a standard error of 14.38.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Sampling Distribution of SAT Writing Scores SAT Writing scores are distributed in the population with a mean (µ) of 487 and a standard deviation (σ) of 115. The task involves describing the sampling distribution of the sample mean (including the shape, mean, and standard error) for a sample size (n) of 64. #### Key Concepts: - **Population Mean (µ)**: 487 - **Population Standard Deviation (σ)**: 115 - **Sample Size (n)**: 64 The possible answers for the sampling distribution of the sample mean are provided as: 1. **Normal; 487; 14.38** 2. **Normal; 487; 115** 3. **Normal; 487; 1.80** 4. **Uniform; 487; 115** #### Explanation: - The shape of the sampling distribution of the sample mean for large samples (according to the Central Limit Theorem) will approximate a normal distribution regardless of the population distribution. - The mean of the sampling distribution of the sample mean is equal to the population mean (µ = 487). - The standard error of the mean (σx̄) is calculated using the formula: \[ \sigma_{x̄} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} \] For our example: \[ \sigma_{x̄} = \frac{115}{\sqrt{64}} = \frac{115}{8} = 14.38 \] #### Correct Answer: The correct description of the sampling distribution is: - **Normal; 487; 14.38** This means, with a sample size of 64, the distribution of the sample mean SAT Writing scores is normally distributed with a mean of 487 and a standard error of 14.38.
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