s. Compare and contrast the alkali metals and the alkaline earth metals. Discuss their physical and chemical properties, their magnetic properties, and their electron configurations.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What’s the answer to 5.
Periodic Table of the Elements
VIA
kenicnter 94
-
Pu
Не
13
14
NA
15
16
17
VIA
IIA
IIA
VA
VIA
Name Pke
Aamic D
Li Be
C
N
Ne
a tter lr
AS LD S
Setcategaryinthe meal-mtal talen oler afedgord
lad
Bey
Alkai netaa
Alirerhra Actinides
Metalaid
actieta adte
antwiol praperties
14
Tstan res
Petranstenrt ktia gass
Na Mg
Al Si P
S
CI Ar
12
10
VIID
11
VID
VII
VII
VID
IB
34
29
2
K
K
Ca Sc Ti V
Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Tan
H
37
42
44
45
$2
Rb Sr Y
Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te
Xe:
12
77
Cs Ba
Hf Ta W Re Os Ir
PtAu Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn
17
104
108
110
T6
Fr Ra
Rf Db: Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Mertion
Ac Th Pa u Np Pu Am bm Bk CI És im Md No Lr
100
Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Therism
are
1. Define physical and chemical properties, provide three examples
of each, discuss their reversibility, and explain the fundamental
differences between them.
Transcribed Image Text:Periodic Table of the Elements VIA kenicnter 94 - Pu Не 13 14 NA 15 16 17 VIA IIA IIA VA VIA Name Pke Aamic D Li Be C N Ne a tter lr AS LD S Setcategaryinthe meal-mtal talen oler afedgord lad Bey Alkai netaa Alirerhra Actinides Metalaid actieta adte antwiol praperties 14 Tstan res Petranstenrt ktia gass Na Mg Al Si P S CI Ar 12 10 VIID 11 VID VII VII VID IB 34 29 2 K K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Tan H 37 42 44 45 $2 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te Xe: 12 77 Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir PtAu Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn 17 104 108 110 T6 Fr Ra Rf Db: Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Mertion Ac Th Pa u Np Pu Am bm Bk CI És im Md No Lr 100 Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Therism are 1. Define physical and chemical properties, provide three examples of each, discuss their reversibility, and explain the fundamental differences between them.
2:27
ull LTE
A courses.portal2learn.com
1. DCIe prtysitur anu CnemIcur pruperies, PIUVIUC tnre vaampics
of each, discuss their reversibility, and explain the fundamental
differences between them.
2. Density is a physical property of a molecule that's measured as mass
per unit volume.
(a) Given that density is usually expressed in the units of g/cm3,
calculate the density of a cube of plastic that has a mass of 2.331 g
and an edge length of 1.500 cm (volume of a cube is V= 13).
(b) Draw two liquids in a graduated cylinder on a separate sheet of
paper. You won't submit the drawing as part of your answer. Liquid
A has a density of 1.004 g/cm3 and Liquid B has a density of 0.6223
g/cm3. Assume they don't mix. Label which liquid is on top and
which liquid is on bottom, and then draw the cube where you would
expect it to be if it's dropped into the graduated cylinder with these
two liquids.
Explain the location for liquid A, liquid B, and the cube in the
graduated cylinder.
3. Three quantum numbers are derived from Schrodinger's equation
that describe the probability of finding an electron around a
nucleus: the principal quantum number, the angular momentum
quantum number, and the magnetic quantum number. Explain
each quantum number, including associated shapes, numbers,
letters, and values.
4. Write the full electron configuration for phosphorus, atomic
symbol P, then draw an orbital box diagram on a separate piece
of paper that accounts for all of the electrons in phosphorus. You
don't need to include the orbital box diagram as part of your
answer. Based on your drawing, explain why phosphorus is
either paramagnetic or diamagnetic.
5. Compare and contrast the alkali metals and the alkaline earth
metals. Discuss their physical and chemical properties, their
magnetic properties, and their electron configurations.
6. Explain the bonding that occurs between sodium and chlorine.
Specifically, what kind of bonding takes place, what's the name of
the resulting compound, and what properties would you expect
this compound to have with respect to water?
7. Explain the bonding in carbon tetrachloride, CC14–specifically,
explain whether it's covalent or ionic.
8. Explain the layout of the modern periodic table, including rows,
columns, groups, and blocks. Be sure to explain what's in each part
of the periodic table.
Transcribed Image Text:2:27 ull LTE A courses.portal2learn.com 1. DCIe prtysitur anu CnemIcur pruperies, PIUVIUC tnre vaampics of each, discuss their reversibility, and explain the fundamental differences between them. 2. Density is a physical property of a molecule that's measured as mass per unit volume. (a) Given that density is usually expressed in the units of g/cm3, calculate the density of a cube of plastic that has a mass of 2.331 g and an edge length of 1.500 cm (volume of a cube is V= 13). (b) Draw two liquids in a graduated cylinder on a separate sheet of paper. You won't submit the drawing as part of your answer. Liquid A has a density of 1.004 g/cm3 and Liquid B has a density of 0.6223 g/cm3. Assume they don't mix. Label which liquid is on top and which liquid is on bottom, and then draw the cube where you would expect it to be if it's dropped into the graduated cylinder with these two liquids. Explain the location for liquid A, liquid B, and the cube in the graduated cylinder. 3. Three quantum numbers are derived from Schrodinger's equation that describe the probability of finding an electron around a nucleus: the principal quantum number, the angular momentum quantum number, and the magnetic quantum number. Explain each quantum number, including associated shapes, numbers, letters, and values. 4. Write the full electron configuration for phosphorus, atomic symbol P, then draw an orbital box diagram on a separate piece of paper that accounts for all of the electrons in phosphorus. You don't need to include the orbital box diagram as part of your answer. Based on your drawing, explain why phosphorus is either paramagnetic or diamagnetic. 5. Compare and contrast the alkali metals and the alkaline earth metals. Discuss their physical and chemical properties, their magnetic properties, and their electron configurations. 6. Explain the bonding that occurs between sodium and chlorine. Specifically, what kind of bonding takes place, what's the name of the resulting compound, and what properties would you expect this compound to have with respect to water? 7. Explain the bonding in carbon tetrachloride, CC14–specifically, explain whether it's covalent or ionic. 8. Explain the layout of the modern periodic table, including rows, columns, groups, and blocks. Be sure to explain what's in each part of the periodic table.
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