Rhino viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of echinacea, 37 of the 43 subjects treatedwith echinacea developed rhinovirus infections. In a placebo group, 94 of the 107 subjects developed rhinovirusinfections. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections.A. Ho: P₁ P2H₁: P₁ P₂D. Ho: P₁ = P2H₁: P₁ P2Identify the test statistic.Z=(Round to two decimal places as needed.)Identify the P-value.B. Ho: P₁ = P2H₁: P₁P₂E. Ho: P₁ P2H₁: P₁ = P2P-value =(Round to three decimal places as needed.)What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test?The P-value isthe significance level of α = 0.05, sosufficient evidence to support the claim that echinacea treatment has an effect.b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval.The 95% confidence interval is < (P₁-P₂)C. Ho: P₁ = P2H₁: P₁ P2F. Ho: P₁ ≤P2H₁: P₁ P₂the null hypothesis. There

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Answered: Rhino viruses typically cause common…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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AD (Alzheimer's disease) causes progressive cognitive impairment. A diagnostic blood test for AD was proposed. An evaluation of the blood text involved fifty known AD patients and forty control who did not have AD. Of those who had AD, forty eight tested positive on the blood test and two tested negative. Of those without AD, three tested positive on the blood test and thirty seven tested negative. a. Complete the table below:
To examine the effect of relaxing music on math test performance, a researcher wants to compare the average math test scores of participants who completed the test with relaxing music to performance of participants who completed the same math test without music. The partially computed data collected in the study are shown below: Math Test with Music: Math Test without Music: n1 = 16 n2 = 12 M1 = 82 M2 = 78 SS1 = 150 SS2 = 140 Based on these results, is there a significant effect of relaxing music on math test performance? Use a t-test for independent samples with p < .01, 2-tails to answer this research question. Follow the steps of hypothesis testing and insert your answers below. In your calculations, round all numbers to two decimal places to avoid rounding errors. ANSWER H0: H1: Computed pooled variance sp2: Estimated standard SM1 - M2: Computed t: Critical t-value for…
A designed experiment is described. Identify the specified element of the experiment. In a clinical trial, 780 participants suffering from high blood pressure were randomly assigned to one of three groups. Over a one-month period, the first group received a low dosage of an experimental drug, the second group received a high dosage of the drug, and the third group received a placebo. The diastolic blood pressure of each participant was measured at the beginning and at the end of the period and the change in blood pressure was recorded. Identify the factor. A. The change in blood pressure B. The participants in the experiment C. The dosage of the drug
A new vaccination is being used in a laboratory experiment to investigate whether it is effective. There are 273273 subjects in the study. Is there sufficient evidence to determine if vaccination and disease status are related? Vaccination Status Diseased Not Diseased Total Vaccinated 5757 6262 119119 Not Vaccinated 8383 7171 154154 Total 140140 133133 273273 Copy Data Step 6 of 8 : Find the critical value of the test at the 0.0050.005 level of significance. Round your answer to three decimal places.
A behavioral scientist investigated whether there is a significant difference in the percentages of men and women who purchase silver-colored cars. The scientist selected a random sample of 50 men and a random sample of 52 women who had recently purchased a new car. Of the men selected, 16 had purchased a silver-colored car. Of the women selected, 9 had purchased a silver-colored car. Which of the following is the most appropriate method for analyzing the results? A two-sample zz-test for the difference in population proportions A A two-sample zz-test for the difference in sample proportions B A one-sample zz-test for a sample proportion C A one-sample zz-test for a population proportion D A one-sample zz-test for a difference in sample proportions
Green Tea and Prostate Cancer A preliminary study suggests a benefit from green tea for those at risk of prostate cancer. The study involved 60 men with PIN lesions, some of which turn into prostate cancer. Half the men, randomly determined, were given 600 mg a day of a green tea extract while the other half were given a placebo. The study was double-blind, and the results after one year are shown in the table below. Treatment Cancer No Cancer Green Tea 1 29 Placebo 9 21 (a) Test at a 5% significant level to see if the sample provide evidence that taking green tea extract reduces the risk of developing prostate cancer. (b) Find 98% confidence interval for the difference between two population proportions of men with PIN lesions who get prostate cancer after taking green tea extract and after taking placebo for a year. Interpret the C.I. result.
Hospital floors: Hospital floors are usually bare tiles instead of carpet. Carpets will decrease noise but might increase germ growth. To study this, researchers installed carpet in 8 of 16 hospital rooms. They randomly selected the rooms to carpet. The other rooms had bare tiles. After two weeks of normal use, they collected air samples from the rooms and counted the bacteria in each sample. Based on this description of the experiment, which of the following is a part of the experiment design? Check all that apply. Group of answer choices
Most alpine skiers and snowboarders do not use helmets. Do helmetsreduce the risk of head injuries? A study in Norway compared skiers and snowboarders who suffered head injuries with a control group who were not injured. Of 578 injured subjects, 96 had worn a helmet. Of the 2992 in the control group, 656 wore helmets. Is helmet use less common among skiers and snowboarders who have head injuries?
In a study conducted in Italy, 10 patients with hypertriglyceridemia were placed on a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet. Before the start of the diet, cholesterol and triglyceride measurements were recorded for each subject. Patient Cholesterol Level (mmol/l) Triglyceride level (mmol/l) 1 5.12 2.30 2 6.18 2.54 3 6.77 2.95 4 6.65 3.77 5 6.36 4.18 6 5.90 5.31 7 5.48 5.53 8 6.02 8.83 9 10.34 9.48 10 8.51 14.20 a. Construct a two-way scatter plot for these data. b. Use STATA to calculate Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient for these data. c. Test, α = 0.05, whether or not the population correlation, ρ, equals 0.
In the article “Explaining an Unusual Allergy,” appearing on the Everyday Health Network, Dr. A. Feldweg explained that allergy to sulfites is usually seen in patients with asthma. The typical reaction is a sudden increase in asthma symptoms after eating a food containing sulfites. Studies are performed to estimate the percentage of the nation’s 10 million asthmatics who are allergic to sulfites. In one survey, 38 of 500 randomly selected U.S. asthmatics were found to be allergic to sulfites. Find and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the proportion p of all U.S. asthmatics who are allergic to sulfites.
Do larger universities tend to have more property crime? University crime statistics are affected by a variety of factors. The surrounding community, accessibility given to outside visitors, and many other factors influence crime rate. Let x be a variable that represents student enrollment (in thousands) on a university campus, and let y be a variable that represents the number of burglaries in a year on the university campus. A random sample of n = 8 universities in California gave the following information about enrollments and annual burglary incidents.x 12.3 28.6 24.5 14.3 7.5 27.7 16.2 20.1y 23 72 39 23 15 30 15 25 a) Compute r. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
The National Highway traffic Safety Administration requires each U.S. state to carry out an observational study to assess the level of seat belt use in the state. One report summarized data from a study done in a certain state. The proportions in the accompanying table are based on observations of over 25,000 drivers and passengers. Male Female Uses Seatbelt Does Not Use Seat Belt 0.42 0.455 0.08 0.045 Assume that these proportions are representative of adults in this state and that an adult from this state is selected at random. (a) What is the probability that the selected adult does not use a seat belt given that the selected individual is female? (b) What is the probability that the selected individual is female given that the selected individual does not use a seat belt? (c) Are the probabilities from parts (a) and (b) equal? Write a couple of sentences explaining why or why not. They --Select--- ✓ equal. Part (a) is the proportion of [---Select--- ---Select--- and part (b) is the…

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