Rewrite the addStudent function in C++ so that the Course class in the attached file to throw a runtime_error if the number of students exceeds the capacity.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Rewrite the addStudent function in C++ so that the Course class in the attached file to throw a runtime_error if the number of students exceeds the capacity.

```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "Course.h"
using namespace std;

Course::Course(const string& courseName, int capacity)
{
    numberOfStudents = 0;
    this->courseName = courseName;
    this->capacity = capacity;
    students = new string[capacity];
}

Course::~Course()
{
    delete [] students;
}

string Course::getCourseName() const
{
    return courseName;
}

void Course::addStudent(const string& name)
{
    students[numberOfStudents] = name;
    numberOfStudents++;
}

void Course::dropStudent(const string& name)
{
    // Left as an exercise
}

string* Course::getStudents() const
{
    return students;
}

int Course::getNumberOfStudents() const
{
    return numberOfStudents;
}
```

### Explanation:
This code defines a class `Course` in C++. It includes functionalities for managing a course with students:

- **Constructor** (`Course::Course`): Initializes the course with a name and capacity, setting the initial number of students to zero, and allocating memory for the list of students.
  
- **Destructor** (`Course::~Course`): Deletes the allocated memory for students when the course object is destroyed.

- **`getCourseName` function**: Returns the name of the course.

- **`addStudent` function**: Adds a student to the course by name. Increments the `numberOfStudents`.

- **`dropStudent` function**: Placeholder function for removing a student from the course, left as an exercise.

- **`getStudents` function**: Returns the list of students in the course.

- **`getNumberOfStudents` function**: Returns the current number of students in the course.
Transcribed Image Text:```cpp #include <iostream> #include "Course.h" using namespace std; Course::Course(const string& courseName, int capacity) { numberOfStudents = 0; this->courseName = courseName; this->capacity = capacity; students = new string[capacity]; } Course::~Course() { delete [] students; } string Course::getCourseName() const { return courseName; } void Course::addStudent(const string& name) { students[numberOfStudents] = name; numberOfStudents++; } void Course::dropStudent(const string& name) { // Left as an exercise } string* Course::getStudents() const { return students; } int Course::getNumberOfStudents() const { return numberOfStudents; } ``` ### Explanation: This code defines a class `Course` in C++. It includes functionalities for managing a course with students: - **Constructor** (`Course::Course`): Initializes the course with a name and capacity, setting the initial number of students to zero, and allocating memory for the list of students. - **Destructor** (`Course::~Course`): Deletes the allocated memory for students when the course object is destroyed. - **`getCourseName` function**: Returns the name of the course. - **`addStudent` function**: Adds a student to the course by name. Increments the `numberOfStudents`. - **`dropStudent` function**: Placeholder function for removing a student from the course, left as an exercise. - **`getStudents` function**: Returns the list of students in the course. - **`getNumberOfStudents` function**: Returns the current number of students in the course.
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