Review I Constants Part A Burning of 15.5 g of propane: C,H, (9) + 502(9)→3 CO2(9) + 4 H20(1) AH° =-2220 kJ 阳AE中 ? kJ of heat is evolved Submit Request Answer Part B Reaction of 4.88 g of barium hydroxide octahydrate with ammonium chloride: Ba(OH), 8 H20(s) + 2 NH,CI(s)→BaCl2(aq) + 2 NH3 (ag) + 10 H20(1) AH = +80.3 kJ 同]? kJ of heat is absorbed Submit Request Answer
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
![The image displays an assignment from a chemistry homework portal concerning thermochemistry, specifically calculating the heat evolved or absorbed in chemical reactions.
**Item 14:**
**Question:** How much heat in kilojoules is evolved or absorbed in each of the following reactions?
**Part A:**
- **Reaction:** Burning of 15.5 g of propane.
- **Chemical Equation:** \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_8(g) + 5 \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow 3 \text{CO}_2(g) + 4 \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \)
- **Enthalpy Change (\( \Delta H^\circ \)):** \(-2220 \text{ kJ}\)
- **Description:** The task requires calculating the kJ of heat evolved during this exothermic reaction when burning 15.5 g of propane.
**Part B:**
- **Reaction:** Reaction of 4.88 g of barium hydroxide octahydrate with ammonium chloride.
- **Chemical Equation:**
\[
\text{Ba}(\text{OH})_2 \cdot 8 \text{H}_2\text{O}(s) + 2 \text{NH}_4\text{Cl}(s) \rightarrow \text{BaCl}_2(aq) + 2 \text{NH}_3(aq) + 10 \text{H}_2\text{O}(l)
\]
- **Enthalpy Change (\( \Delta H^\circ \)):** \( +80.3 \text{ kJ} \)
- **Description:** The task requires calculating the kJ of heat absorbed during this endothermic reaction when reacting 4.88 g of barium hydroxide octahydrate.
In both parts, students are prompted to submit their calculated answers by entering them into the answer fields provided below each reaction description.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc319599a-7fb4-4ccd-84db-e0c8bd138b0d%2F42e32fb6-4cc8-416b-a8b7-0f111fd39b6e%2F9zgkcgtn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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