Restoring balance to the nitrogen cycle is one of the challenges facing engineers. Improving the effectiveness and economical use offertilizer has been identified as an important step in the right direction. Engineers have designed an improved way to transportfertilizer and then to apply it directly at the point where crops are grown. Further development, assessment, and optimization of thenecessary equipment is estimated to require $220,000 in year 1, increasing by a gradient of $80,000 in each of years 2, 3, and 4. Then,it will begin to decrease by $95,000 in years 5, 6, 7, and 8. Interest is 14% per year.Part cWhat gradient series, beginning with the $220,000 in year 1 is equivalent to these cash flows?Click here to access the TVM Factor Table calculator.$tA

Present worth (PW) is a financial concept that reflects the current worth of a future sum of money…

Answered: Restoring balance to the nitrogen cycle…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Whispering Winds Company manufactures automobile components for the worldwide market. The company has three large production facilities in Virginia, New Jersey, and California, which have been operating for many years. Brett Harker, vice president of production, believes it is time to upgrade operations by implementing computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) at one of the plants. Brett has asked corporate controller Connie Carson to gather information about the costs and benefits of implementing CIM. Carson has gathered the following data: Initial equipment cost $ 6,174,000 Working capital required at start-up $ 600,000 Salvage value of existing equipment 76,350 Annual operating cost savings 855,120 Salvage value of new equipment at end of its useful life 203,600 Working capital released at end of its useful life 600,000 Useful life of equipment 10 years Whispering Winds Company uses a 12% discount rate. Click here to view the factor table $ $ $ $
A remotely located air sampling station can be powered by solar cells or by running an above ground electric line to the site and using conventional power. Solar cells will cost $17,200 to install and will have a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Annual costs for inspection, cleaning, and other maintenance issues are expected to be $2,000. A new power line will cost $25,500 to install, with power costs expected to be $1,000 per year. Since the air sampling project will end in 5 years, the salvage value of the line is considered to be zero. At an interest rate of 10% per year and using an AW analysis, what must be the first cost of the above ground line to make the two alternatives equally attractive economically? The first cost of the above ground line to make the two alternatives equally attractive economically is $-1
please show work i need to learn this. Cameron Industries is purchasing a new chemical vapor depositor in order to make silicon chips. It will cost $7,000,000 to buy the machine and $10,000 to have it delivered and installed. Building a clean room in the plant for the machine will cost an additional $3 million. The machine is expected to raise revenues by $3,000,000 per year, starting at the end of the first year, with associated costs (other than depreciation) of $1 million for each of those years. The machine is expected to have a working life of six years and will be depreciated over those six years. The marginal tax rate is 20%. What are the incremental free cash flows associated with the new machine in year 2? O $1,168,333 $831,667 $1,833,667 $1,165,000 O $665,334
The company DstriBut.inc decides to take a technological shift by replacing its old distribution center with a new one that is more oriented towards technology and less dependent on manpower. The entire installation is estimated at $6,000,000 amortized at the rate of 30% decreasing. An immediate expense of $30,000 (taxable and non-depreciable) is planned to ensure the training of the personnel who will operate on the new installations. This investment creates a working capital requirement of $400,000, fully recoverable. The company estimates to increase its operating cash flow by $1,500,000 before tax. On the other hand, the company must assume an expense for the maintenance and replacement of consumable components of new installations in the amount of $50,000 every 2 years. This investment will have a residual value of $2,500,000 at the end of the investment horizon, which is set at 5 years by senior management. The tax rate is 40% and the rate of return required by senior management…
Vishunu
A chemical company is planning to release a new brand of insecticide that will kill many insect pests but not harm useful pollinators. Buying new equipment to manufacture the product will cost $15 million. The equipment is expected to have a lifetime of nine years and will be depreciated by the straight-line method over its lifetime. The firm expects that they should be able to sell 1,400,000 gallons per year at a price of $65 per gallon. It will take $36 per gallon to manufacture and support the product. If the company's marginal tax rate is 40%, what are the incremental earnings after tax in year 3 of this project? $23.36 million $9.58 million $12.72 million $15.30 million $14.30 million $24.36 million
Citco Company is considering investing up to $512,000 in a sustainability-enhancing project. Its managers have narrowed their choices to three potential projects. • Project A would redesign the production process to recycle raw materials waste back into the production cycle, saving on direct materials costs and reducing the amount of waste sent to the landfill. Project B would remodel an office building, utilizing solar panels and natural materials to create a more energy-efficient and healthy work environment. Project C would build a new training facility in an underserved community, providing jobs and economic security for the local community. Required: 1. Assuming the cost of capital is 12%, complete the table below by computing the payback period, NPV, profitability index, and internal rate of return. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) 2. Based strictly on the economic analysis, in which project should they invest?…
City of Oliver is considering automating a process in its accounting department that has been labor-intensive. The equipment currently used in the department can be sold. The new equipment will have a projected useful life of 10 years. The old equipment has a remaining useful life of 10 years. The following data are available to be used in making the decision. Should the city invest in the new equipment? Support your answer with appropriate calculations. Current equipment Current equipment book value $ 30,000 Annual depreciation charges 3,000 Current estimated disposal value 5,000 New equipment Cost $150,000 Annual depreciation charge 12,500 Expected disposal value 25,000 Labor savings each year $ 50,000 Present value factors @ 6% $1…
Parker & Stone, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park to produce garden tools. The company bought some land 12 years ago for $3,776,276 in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent these facilities from a competitor instead. If the land were sold today, the company would net $3,278,390. An engineer was hired to study the land at a cost of $748,629, and her conclusion was that the land can support the new manufacturing facility. The company wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $5,555,713 million to build, and the site requires $1,384,583 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction. What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project?

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