Researchers studied the food-obtaining behavior of the bird known as Parus major. In the wild, the birds can obtain food by finding it themselves or by taking advantage of the efforts of other birds via scrounging (e.g., stealing the food of others, joining food patches found by others). To investigate this behavior, researchers set up a puzzle-box where the bird slides a door to the side to reveal food, and the door stays open long enough for a non-solving bird to also take some of the food.
Researchers studied the food-obtaining behavior of the bird known as Parus major. In the wild, the birds can obtain food by finding it themselves or by taking advantage of the efforts of other birds via scrounging (e.g., stealing the food of others, joining food patches found by others). To investigate this behavior, researchers set up a puzzle-box where the bird slides a door to the side to reveal food, and the door stays open long enough for a non-solving bird to also take some of the food.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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The first questions asks how do I describe the distribution. I wanted to say right skewed but there are data concentrated on the right most side. So, is this a bimodal distribution?
Also, is it save to conclude that the birds generalize in both strategies?

Transcribed Image Text:Researchers studied the food-obtaining behavior of the bird known as *Parus major*. In the wild, the birds can obtain food by finding it themselves or by taking advantage of the efforts of other birds via scrounging (e.g., stealing the food of others, joining food patches found by others). To investigate this behavior, researchers set up a puzzle-box where the bird slides a door to the side to reveal food, and the door stays open long enough for a non-solving bird to also take some of the food.
The researchers used radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags to individually track data for each bird. They also used cameras to distinguish when a bird employed the producing strategy of solving the puzzle from when a bird scrounged by taking food after a different bird solved the puzzle. The researchers examined if the birds tended to generalize across the producing and scrounging strategies, if they specialized in a strategy, or if they showed some other pattern of food-obtaining behavior.
The histogram shows the proportion of each bird's total visits to the puzzle box that were scrounges. The frequencies indicate the number of birds whose visits to the box have the specified proportion of scrounges. Only birds with at least 50 visits are included.
### Histogram Explanation:
- **X-Axis (Proportion of Scrounges):** This axis represents the proportion of total visits that were scrounges, ranging from 0 to 1.0.
- **Y-Axis (Frequency):** This axis shows the frequency, or the number of birds, that display each proportion of scrounging.
- **Distribution:** The histogram reveals a bimodal distribution with peaks around the 0.1-0.3 and near 1.0 proportions, indicating two prevalent scrounging behaviors among the birds. Some birds scrounged infrequently, while others did so almost exclusively.
This data helps understand the variation in foraging strategies among the bird population studied.
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