Research in surface science is carried out using stainless steel ultra-high vacuum chambers with pressures as low as 10-12 torr.  How many molecules are there in a 1.00 cm3 volume at this pressure and at a temperature of 300 K?  For comparison, calculate the number of molecules in a 1.00 cm3 volume at atmospheric pressure and room temperature.  In outer space the pressure is approximately 1.3 x 10-11 Pa and the temperature is approximately 2.7 K (determined using the blackbody radiation of the universe).  How many molecules would you expect find in 1.00 cm3 of outer space?

Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter5: Gases
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Research in surface science is carried out using stainless steel ultra-high vacuum chambers with pressures as low as 10-12 torr.  How many molecules are there in a 1.00 cm3 volume at this pressure and at a temperature of 300 K?  For comparison, calculate the number of molecules in a 1.00 cm3 volume at atmospheric pressure and room temperature.  In outer space the pressure is approximately 1.3 x 10-11 Pa and the temperature is approximately 2.7 K (determined using the blackbody radiation of the universe).  How many molecules would you expect find in 1.00 cm3 of outer space? 

 

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