Required: 1. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing based on production of 20,000 tons and sales of 15,000 tons. Can the company report a positive income by increasing production to 20,000 tons and storing the 5,000 tons of excess production in inventory? 2. By how much does income increase by when producing 20,000 tons and storing 5,000 tons in inventory compared to only producing 15,000 tons?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Blazer Chemical produces and sells an ice-melting granular used on roadways and sidewalks in winter. It annually produces and sells
20,000 tons of its granular. Because of this year's mild winter, projected demand for its product is only 15,000 tons. Based on
projected production and sales of 15,000 tons, the company estimates the following income using absorption costing.
Sales (15,000 tons at $80 per ton)
Cost of goods sold (15,000 tons at $60 per ton)
Gross profit
Selling and administrative expenses
Income
Its product cost per ton follows and consists mainly of fixed overhead because its automated production process uses expensive
equipment.
Direct materials.
Direct labor
Variable overhead
Fixed overhead ($600,000/15,000 tons)
Selling and administrative expenses consist of variable selling and administrative expenses of $6 per ton and fixed selling and
administrative expenses of $210,000 per year. The company's president will not earn a bonus unless a positive income is reported.
The controller mentions that because the company has large storage capacity, it can report a positive income by setting production at
the usual 20,000 ton level even though it expects to sell only 15,000 tons. The president is surprised that the company can report
income by producing more without increasing sales.
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing based on production of 20,000 tons and sales of 15,000 tons. Can the
company report a positive income by increasing production to 20,000 tons and storing the 5,000 tons of excess production in
inventory?
2. By how much does income increase by when producing 20,000 tons and storing 5,000 tons in inventory compared to only
producing 15,000 tons?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1 Required 2
$ 13 per ton
$ 4 per ton
$3 per ton
$ 40 per ton
BLAZER CHEMICAL
Income Statement (Absorption Costing)
Prepare an income statement using absorption costing based on production of 20,000 tons and sales of 15,000 tons. Can the
company report a positive income by increasing production to 20,000 tons and storing the 5,000 tons of excess production in
inventory?
Did the company report a positive income?
$ 1,200,000
900,000
300,000
300,000
$
< Required 1
0
0
Required 2 >
Transcribed Image Text:Blazer Chemical produces and sells an ice-melting granular used on roadways and sidewalks in winter. It annually produces and sells 20,000 tons of its granular. Because of this year's mild winter, projected demand for its product is only 15,000 tons. Based on projected production and sales of 15,000 tons, the company estimates the following income using absorption costing. Sales (15,000 tons at $80 per ton) Cost of goods sold (15,000 tons at $60 per ton) Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Income Its product cost per ton follows and consists mainly of fixed overhead because its automated production process uses expensive equipment. Direct materials. Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($600,000/15,000 tons) Selling and administrative expenses consist of variable selling and administrative expenses of $6 per ton and fixed selling and administrative expenses of $210,000 per year. The company's president will not earn a bonus unless a positive income is reported. The controller mentions that because the company has large storage capacity, it can report a positive income by setting production at the usual 20,000 ton level even though it expects to sell only 15,000 tons. The president is surprised that the company can report income by producing more without increasing sales. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing based on production of 20,000 tons and sales of 15,000 tons. Can the company report a positive income by increasing production to 20,000 tons and storing the 5,000 tons of excess production in inventory? 2. By how much does income increase by when producing 20,000 tons and storing 5,000 tons in inventory compared to only producing 15,000 tons? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 $ 13 per ton $ 4 per ton $3 per ton $ 40 per ton BLAZER CHEMICAL Income Statement (Absorption Costing) Prepare an income statement using absorption costing based on production of 20,000 tons and sales of 15,000 tons. Can the company report a positive income by increasing production to 20,000 tons and storing the 5,000 tons of excess production in inventory? Did the company report a positive income? $ 1,200,000 900,000 300,000 300,000 $ < Required 1 0 0 Required 2 >
Blazer Chemical produces and sells an ice-melting granular used on roadways and sidewalks in winter. It annually produces and sells
20,000 tons of its granular. Because of this year's mild winter, projected demand for its product is only 15,000 tons. Based on
projected production and sales of 15,000 tons, the company estimates the following income using absorption costing.
Sales (15,000 tons at $80 per ton)
Cost of goods sold (15,000 tons at $60 per ton)
Gross profit
Selling and administrative expenses
Income
Its product cost per ton follows and consists mainly of fixed overhead because its automated production process uses expensive
equipment.
Direct materials.
Direct labor
Variable overhead
Fixed overhead ($600,000/15,000 tons)
$ 13 per ton
$ 4 per ton
$3 per ton
$ 40 per ton
Selling and administrative expenses consist of variable selling and administrative expenses of $6 per ton and fixed selling and
administrative expenses of $210,000 per year. The company's president will not earn a bonus unless a positive income is reported.
The controller mentions that because the company has large storage capacity, it can report a positive income by setting production at
the usual 20,000 ton level even though it expects to sell only 15,000 tons. The president is surprised that the company can report
income by producing more without increasing sales.
$ 1,200,000
900,000
300,000
300,000
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing based on production of 20,000 tons and sales of 15,000 tons. Can the
company report a positive income by increasing production to 20,000 tons and storing the 5,000 tons of excess production in
inventory?
2. By how much does income increase by when producing 20,000 tons and storing 5,000 tons in inventory compared to only
producing 15,000 tons?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1 Required 2
< Required 1
By how much does income increase by when producing 20,000 tons and storing 5,000 tons in inventory compared to only
producing 15,000 tons?
Increase in income
Required 2 >
Transcribed Image Text:Blazer Chemical produces and sells an ice-melting granular used on roadways and sidewalks in winter. It annually produces and sells 20,000 tons of its granular. Because of this year's mild winter, projected demand for its product is only 15,000 tons. Based on projected production and sales of 15,000 tons, the company estimates the following income using absorption costing. Sales (15,000 tons at $80 per ton) Cost of goods sold (15,000 tons at $60 per ton) Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Income Its product cost per ton follows and consists mainly of fixed overhead because its automated production process uses expensive equipment. Direct materials. Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($600,000/15,000 tons) $ 13 per ton $ 4 per ton $3 per ton $ 40 per ton Selling and administrative expenses consist of variable selling and administrative expenses of $6 per ton and fixed selling and administrative expenses of $210,000 per year. The company's president will not earn a bonus unless a positive income is reported. The controller mentions that because the company has large storage capacity, it can report a positive income by setting production at the usual 20,000 ton level even though it expects to sell only 15,000 tons. The president is surprised that the company can report income by producing more without increasing sales. $ 1,200,000 900,000 300,000 300,000 Required: 1. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing based on production of 20,000 tons and sales of 15,000 tons. Can the company report a positive income by increasing production to 20,000 tons and storing the 5,000 tons of excess production in inventory? 2. By how much does income increase by when producing 20,000 tons and storing 5,000 tons in inventory compared to only producing 15,000 tons? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 < Required 1 By how much does income increase by when producing 20,000 tons and storing 5,000 tons in inventory compared to only producing 15,000 tons? Increase in income Required 2 >
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction to Absorption Costing

Absorption costing is a type method of inventory valuation where both the variable and fixed overhead are considered product costs. This is contrary to variable costing where only the variable overhead is considered part of product cost. However, in absorption costing the selling and administrative cost are not considered product costs and are regarded as period costs. 

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