Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: Estimated Estimated Variable Cost Fixed Cost (per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials $50.00 Direct labor 30.00 Factory overhead $350,000 6.00 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 340,000 4.00 Advertising 116,000 Travel 4,000 Miscellaneous selling expense 2,300 1.00 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 325,000 Supplies 6,000 4.00 Miscellaneous administrative expense 8,700 1.00 Total $1,152,000 $96.00 It is expected that 12,000 units will be sold at a price of $240 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 18,000 units. Required: 1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7.

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Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage
Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all
production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various
department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report
of these estimates is as follows:
Estimated
Estimated Variable Cost
Fixed Cost
(per unit sold)
Production costs:
Direct materials
$50.00
Direct labor
30.00
Factory overhead
$350,000
6.00
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries and commissions
340,000
4.00
Advertising
116,000
Travel
4,000
Miscellaneous selling expense
2,300
1.00
Administrative expenses:
Office and officers' salaries
325,000
Supplies
6,000
4.00
Miscellaneous administrative expense
8,700
1.00
Total
$1,152,000
$96.00
It is expected that 12,000 units will be sold at a price of $240 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 18,000
units.
Required:
1.
Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7.
Belmain Co.
Estimated Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y7
Sales
Cost of goods sold:
Transcribed Image Text:Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: Estimated Estimated Variable Cost Fixed Cost (per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials $50.00 Direct labor 30.00 Factory overhead $350,000 6.00 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 340,000 4.00 Advertising 116,000 Travel 4,000 Miscellaneous selling expense 2,300 1.00 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 325,000 Supplies 6,000 4.00 Miscellaneous administrative expense 8,700 1.00 Total $1,152,000 $96.00 It is expected that 12,000 units will be sold at a price of $240 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 18,000 units. Required: 1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7. Belmain Co. Estimated Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y7 Sales Cost of goods sold:
Total cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Expenses:
Selling expenses:
Total selling expenses
Administrative expenses:
$4
Total administrative expenses
Total expenses
Operating income
2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio?
3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars.
Units
units
Dollars
4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper. What is the break-even sales?
5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales?
Dollars
%
Percentage (If required, round the percent to one decimal place, e.g. 15.4%.)
6. Determine the operating leverage.
00
%24
%24
%24
Transcribed Image Text:Total cost of goods sold Gross profit Expenses: Selling expenses: Total selling expenses Administrative expenses: $4 Total administrative expenses Total expenses Operating income 2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? 3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. Units units Dollars 4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper. What is the break-even sales? 5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? Dollars % Percentage (If required, round the percent to one decimal place, e.g. 15.4%.) 6. Determine the operating leverage. 00 %24 %24 %24
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