Pro forma income statement   The marketing department of Metroline Manufacturing estimates that its sales next year will be $1.68 million. Interest expense is expected to remain unchanged at $35,000​, and the firm plans to pay $74,000 in cash dividends. Metroline​ Manufacturing's income statement for the previous year is given along with a breakdown of the​ firm's cost of goods sold and operating expenses into their fixed and variable components.   a. Use the ​percent-of-sales method to prepare a pro forma income statement for next year. b. Use fixed and variable cost data to develop a pro forma income statement for next year. c. Compare and contrast the statements developed in parts a. and b. Which statement probably provides the better estimate of​ income? Explain why.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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Pro forma income statement   The marketing department of Metroline Manufacturing estimates that its sales next year will be $1.68 million. Interest expense is expected to remain unchanged at $35,000​,
and the firm plans to pay $74,000 in cash dividends. Metroline​ Manufacturing's income statement for the previous year is given along with a breakdown of the​ firm's cost of goods sold and operating expenses into their fixed and variable components.
 
a. Use the ​percent-of-sales method to prepare a pro forma income statement for next year.
b. Use fixed and variable cost data to develop a pro forma income statement for next year.
c. Compare and contrast the statements developed in parts a. and b. Which statement probably provides the better estimate of​ income? Explain why.
Metroline Manufacturing
Income Statement
for the Year Just Ended
Sales revenue
Less: Cost of goods sold
Gross profits
Less: Operating expenses
Operating profits
Less: Interest expense
Net profits before taxes
Less: Taxes (rate = 40%)
Net profits after taxes
Less: Cash dividends
To retained earnings
$1,398,000
902,000
$496,000
114,000
$382,000
35,000
$347,000
138,800
$208,200
65,000
$143,200
Metroline Manufacturing
Breakdown of Costs and Expenses
into Fixed and Variable Components
for the Year Just Ended
Cost of goods sold
Fixed cost
Variable cost
Total cost
Operating expenses
Fixed expenses
Variable expenses
Total expenses
$202,000
700,000
$902,000
$40,000
74,000
$114,000
Transcribed Image Text:Metroline Manufacturing Income Statement for the Year Just Ended Sales revenue Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profits Less: Operating expenses Operating profits Less: Interest expense Net profits before taxes Less: Taxes (rate = 40%) Net profits after taxes Less: Cash dividends To retained earnings $1,398,000 902,000 $496,000 114,000 $382,000 35,000 $347,000 138,800 $208,200 65,000 $143,200 Metroline Manufacturing Breakdown of Costs and Expenses into Fixed and Variable Components for the Year Just Ended Cost of goods sold Fixed cost Variable cost Total cost Operating expenses Fixed expenses Variable expenses Total expenses $202,000 700,000 $902,000 $40,000 74,000 $114,000
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