Report an appropriate hypothesis test for a positive linear relationship and use a 5% significance level. The P-value is                             [ Select ]                          ["low", "not very low"]            so we                             [ Select ]                          ["conclude", "cannot conclude"]            that there is                             [ Select ]                          ["a linear", "no linear", "a positive linear", "a negative linear"]            relationship between                             [ Select ]                          ["predicted sale amount and predicted tip", "average sale amount and tip", "average sale amount and average tip", "predicted sale amount and tip", "sale amount and tip"]            .

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Report an appropriate hypothesis test for a positive linear relationship and use a 5% significance level.

The P-value is                             [ Select ]                          ["low", "not very low"]            so we                             [ Select ]                          ["conclude", "cannot conclude"]            that there is                             [ Select ]                          ["a linear", "no linear", "a positive linear", "a negative linear"]            relationship between                             [ Select ]                          ["predicted sale amount and predicted tip", "average sale amount and tip", "average sale amount and average tip", "predicted sale amount and tip", "sale amount and tip"]            .

**Educational Website Content: Analysis of Weekend Sales and Tips at Sonny's Restaurant**

**Introduction:**
The information below presents data on weekend sales and tips at a Sonny's restaurant in Tallahassee, FL. This analysis is based on data gathered by Joshua Gonzalez, an employee at Sonny's, for a group project in the Summer 2007 STA 2122 class.

**Scatterplot Explanation:**
The scatterplot titled "SLRI SONNY'S SCATTERPLOT" shows the relationship between sales amount (x-axis) and tips (y-axis). Data points are marked, with a fitted line illustrating the trend. Specific points are labeled A to H, indicating outliers or points of interest in the data. The general trend suggests a positive correlation between sale amounts and tips received.

**Summary Output:**
The following regression statistics provide insight into the data:

- **Multiple R:** 0.58064672
  - Indicates a moderate correlation between sales and tips.
  
- **R Square:** 0.337150613
  - Suggests that approximately 33.7% of the variability in tips can be explained by the sales amount.
  
- **Adjusted R Square:** 0.325722175
  - An adjustment of the R Square, considering the number of predictors in the model.
  
- **Standard Error:** 28.73607083
  - Represents the average distance that the observed values fall from the regression line.
  
- **Observations:** 60
  - Indicates the number of data points used in the analysis.

This analysis helps in understanding the factors influencing tips and informs strategies for enhancing customer service and sales strategies.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Content: Analysis of Weekend Sales and Tips at Sonny's Restaurant** **Introduction:** The information below presents data on weekend sales and tips at a Sonny's restaurant in Tallahassee, FL. This analysis is based on data gathered by Joshua Gonzalez, an employee at Sonny's, for a group project in the Summer 2007 STA 2122 class. **Scatterplot Explanation:** The scatterplot titled "SLRI SONNY'S SCATTERPLOT" shows the relationship between sales amount (x-axis) and tips (y-axis). Data points are marked, with a fitted line illustrating the trend. Specific points are labeled A to H, indicating outliers or points of interest in the data. The general trend suggests a positive correlation between sale amounts and tips received. **Summary Output:** The following regression statistics provide insight into the data: - **Multiple R:** 0.58064672 - Indicates a moderate correlation between sales and tips. - **R Square:** 0.337150613 - Suggests that approximately 33.7% of the variability in tips can be explained by the sales amount. - **Adjusted R Square:** 0.325722175 - An adjustment of the R Square, considering the number of predictors in the model. - **Standard Error:** 28.73607083 - Represents the average distance that the observed values fall from the regression line. - **Observations:** 60 - Indicates the number of data points used in the analysis. This analysis helps in understanding the factors influencing tips and informs strategies for enhancing customer service and sales strategies.
### ANOVA Table

|    | df | SS          | MS          | F            | Significance F  |
|----|----|-------------|-------------|--------------|-----------------|
| Regression | 1  | 24360.81754 | 24360.81754 | 29.50102381  | 1.15405E-06     |
| Residual   | 58 | 47894.18246 | 825.7617666 |              |                 |
| Total      | 59 | 72255       |             |              |                 |

### Coefficients Table

|               | Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat      | P-value     | Lower 95%     | Upper 95%     |
|---------------|--------------|----------------|-------------|-------------|---------------|---------------|
| Intercept     | 56.95659334  | 12.27319518    | 4.640730674 | 2.02919E-05 | 32.38912416   | 81.52406252   |
| Sale Amount   | 0.126993685  | 0.023381027    | 5.431484494 | 1.15405E-06 | 0.080191475   | 0.173795894   |

© 2020 Radha Bose Florida State University Department of Statistics

### Explanation

The above tables represent the results of an ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and regression analysis on a dataset. 

**ANOVA Table:**
- **df (Degrees of Freedom):** The number of values in the final calculation of a statistic that are free to vary. 
- **SS (Sum of Squares):** A measure of the total variability in the data.
- **MS (Mean Square):** The average of the squares of the differences between the observed and estimated values.
- **F:** The ratio of the model mean square to the error mean square.
- **Significance F:** The p-value for the F-test, determining if there is a statistically significant difference.

**Coefficients Table:**
- **Coefficients:** Represent the change in the dependent variable for a one-unit change in the predictor variable.
- **Standard Error:** The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the coefficients.
- **t Stat:** The statistic for testing the null hypothesis that the coefficient is equal to zero.
- **
Transcribed Image Text:### ANOVA Table | | df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | |----|----|-------------|-------------|--------------|-----------------| | Regression | 1 | 24360.81754 | 24360.81754 | 29.50102381 | 1.15405E-06 | | Residual | 58 | 47894.18246 | 825.7617666 | | | | Total | 59 | 72255 | | | | ### Coefficients Table | | Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | |---------------|--------------|----------------|-------------|-------------|---------------|---------------| | Intercept | 56.95659334 | 12.27319518 | 4.640730674 | 2.02919E-05 | 32.38912416 | 81.52406252 | | Sale Amount | 0.126993685 | 0.023381027 | 5.431484494 | 1.15405E-06 | 0.080191475 | 0.173795894 | © 2020 Radha Bose Florida State University Department of Statistics ### Explanation The above tables represent the results of an ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and regression analysis on a dataset. **ANOVA Table:** - **df (Degrees of Freedom):** The number of values in the final calculation of a statistic that are free to vary. - **SS (Sum of Squares):** A measure of the total variability in the data. - **MS (Mean Square):** The average of the squares of the differences between the observed and estimated values. - **F:** The ratio of the model mean square to the error mean square. - **Significance F:** The p-value for the F-test, determining if there is a statistically significant difference. **Coefficients Table:** - **Coefficients:** Represent the change in the dependent variable for a one-unit change in the predictor variable. - **Standard Error:** The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the coefficients. - **t Stat:** The statistic for testing the null hypothesis that the coefficient is equal to zero. - **
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