Remnant Carpet Company sells and installs commercial carpeting for office buildings. Remnant Carpet Company uses a job order cost system. When a prospective customer asks for a price quote on a job, the estimated cost data are inserted on an unnumbered job cost sheet. If the offer is accepted, a number is assigned to the job, and the costs incurred are recorded in the usual manner on the job cost sheet. After the job is completed, reasons for the variances between the estimated and actual costs are noted on the sheet. The data are then available to management in evaluating the efficiency of operations and in preparing quotes on future jobs. On October 1, Remnant Carpet Company gave Jackson Consulting an estimate of $2,324 to carpet the consulting firm’s newly leased office. The estimate was based on the following data: Estimated direct materials: 30 meters at $32 per meter $ 960 Estimated direct labor: 20 hours at $20 per hour 400 Estimated factory overhead (75% of direct labor cost) 300 Total estimated costs $1,660 Markup (40% of production costs) 664 Total estimate $2,324 On October 3, Jackson Consulting signed a purchase contract, and the delivery and installation were completed on October 10. The related materials requisitions and time tickets are summarized as follows: Materials Requisition No. Description Amount 112 15 meters at $32 $480 114 19 meters at $32 608 Time Ticket No. Description Amount H10 10 hours at $20 $200 H11 14 hours at $20 280 Required: Enter amounts as positive numbers. 1. Complete that portion of the job order cost sheet that would be prepared when the estimate is given to the customer. 2. Record the costs incurred, and complete the job order cost sheet. JOB ORDER COST SHEET Customer Jackson Consulting Date October 1 Date wanted October 10 Date completed October 10 Job. No. ESTIMATE Direct Materials Direct Labor Summary Amount Amount Amount 30 Meters at $32 $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_1 20 Hours at $20 $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_2 Direct Materials $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_3 Direct Labor fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_4 Factory Overhead fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_5 Total $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_6 Total $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_7 Total cost $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_8 ACTUAL Direct Materials Direct Labor Summary Mat. Req. No. Description Amount Time Ticket No. Description Amount Item Amount 112 15 Meters at $32 $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_9 H10 10 Hours at $20 $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_10 Direct Materials $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_11 Direct Labor fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_12 114 19 Meters at $32 fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_13 H11 14 Hours at $20 fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_14 Factory Overhead fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_15 Total $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_16 Total $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_17 Total Cost $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_18 What is the best explanation for the variances between actual costs and estimated costs. (For this purpose, assume that the additional meters of material used in the job were spoiled, the factory overhead rate has proven to be satisfactory, and an inexperienced employee performed the work.) The direct materials cost exceeded the estimate by $128 because 4 meters of materials were spoiled. The direct labor cost exceeded the estimate by $80 because an additional 4 hours of labor were used by an inexperienced employee. The factory overhead cost exceeded the estimate because an additional $60 of factory overhead was allocated because of the increase in direct labor. Management didn't provide enough direction to complete tasks on budget. The direct materials cost exceeded the estimate by $75 because 3 meters of materials were spoiled. The direct labor cost exceeded the estimate by $120 because an additional 4 hours of labor were used by an inexperienced employee. Select the correct answer from the above choices.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Remnant Carpet Company sells and installs commercial carpeting for office buildings. Remnant Carpet Company uses a job order cost system. When a prospective customer asks for a price quote on a job, the estimated cost data are inserted on an unnumbered job cost sheet. If the offer is accepted, a number is assigned to the job, and the costs incurred are recorded in the usual manner on the job cost sheet. After the job is completed, reasons for the variances between the estimated and actual costs are noted on the sheet. The data are then available to management in evaluating the efficiency of operations and in preparing quotes on future jobs. On October 1, Remnant Carpet Company gave Jackson Consulting an estimate of $2,324 to carpet the consulting firm’s newly leased office. The estimate was based on the following data:
Estimated direct materials: | |
30 meters at $32 per meter | $ 960 |
Estimated direct labor: | |
20 hours at $20 per hour | 400 |
Estimated factory |
300 |
Total estimated costs | $1,660 |
Markup (40% of production costs) | 664 |
Total estimate | $2,324 |
On October 3, Jackson Consulting signed a purchase contract, and the delivery and installation were completed on October 10.
The related materials requisitions and time tickets are summarized as follows:
Materials Requisition No. | Description | Amount | |
112 | 15 meters at $32 | $480 | |
114 | 19 meters at $32 | 608 |
Time Ticket No. | Description | Amount | |
H10 | 10 hours at $20 | $200 | |
H11 | 14 hours at $20 | 280 |
Required:
Enter amounts as positive numbers.
1. Complete that portion of the job order cost sheet that would be prepared when the estimate is given to the customer.
2. Record the costs incurred, and complete the job order cost sheet.
JOB ORDER COST SHEET | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Materials | Direct Labor | Summary | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Amount | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
30 Meters at $32 | $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_1 | 20 Hours at $20 | $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_2 | Direct Materials | $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_3 | ||||||||||||||||
Direct Labor | fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Factory Overhead | fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_6 | Total | $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_7 | Total cost | $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_8 | ||||||||||||||||
ACTUAL | |||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Materials | Direct Labor | Summary | |||||||||||||||||||
Mat. Req. No. | Description | Amount | Time Ticket No. | Description | Amount | Item | Amount | ||||||||||||||
112 | 15 Meters at $32 | $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_9 | H10 | 10 Hours at $20 | $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_10 | Direct Materials | $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_11 | ||||||||||||||
Direct Labor | fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
114 | 19 Meters at $32 | fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_13 | H11 | 14 Hours at $20 | fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_14 | Factory Overhead | fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_15 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_16 | Total | $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_17 | Total Cost | $fill in the blank b61364005036ffd_18 |
What is the best explanation for the variances between actual costs and estimated costs. (For this purpose, assume that the additional meters of material used in the job were spoiled, the factory overhead rate has proven to be satisfactory, and an inexperienced employee performed the work.)
- The direct materials cost exceeded the estimate by $128 because 4 meters of materials were spoiled. The direct labor cost exceeded the estimate by $80 because an additional 4 hours of labor were used by an inexperienced employee. The
factory overhead cost exceeded the estimate because an additional $60 of factory overhead was allocated because of the increase in direct labor. - Management didn't provide enough direction to complete tasks on budget.
- The direct materials cost exceeded the estimate by $75 because 3 meters of materials were spoiled.
- The direct labor cost exceeded the estimate by $120 because an additional 4 hours of labor were used by an inexperienced employee.
Select the correct answer from the above choices.
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