Remember to keep a few extra digits while calculating, and only round your final answer to the requested number of significant digits. • Now it's time for the ideal gas law: PCH₂CH₂ V RT CH₂CH₂ BCH₂CH₂ n. 11₂ n PCH₂CH₂ RT m CH₂CH₂ ANSWER (7.3985 atm) (70.0 L) L'atm mol k 0.082057 (773.15 K) (8.6015 atm) (70.0 L) L'atm mol-k 0.082057 = 9.4906... mol You did remember to convert temperature to kelvins, right? Finally, molar masses take us from moles to mass: MCH,CH, (8.1632 mol) 30.0690- % CH₂CH₂= 100 x- =245.46... B 266.24. mol, m (9.4906 mol) (2.015885 = 19.132... g mol Now you can calculate the mass percentage of CH₂CH₂: CH₂CH₂(9.4906 mol) (28.0532- (773.15 K) mol 266.24 245.46 g +266.24 g+19.132 g Don't forget to round your final answer to 2 significant digits. = 8.1632... mol -9.4906... mol 50.16...%

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

need help with this chemistry

 

CH CH (9) CH₂CH₂(g) +H₂ (s)
From the equation, you can write the pressure equilibrium constant expression equation:
PCH₂CH₂ PH₂
PCH₂CH₂
Now for the ICE table. Let's let X stand for the increase in pressure of CH, CH₂:
Initial
Change
Equilibrium
=10.
x²+10.x-160=0
16.0-x
Substitute the expressions on the "equilibrium" line into the pressure equilibrium constant expression equation and solve for X:
PCH₂CH₂
50.%
PCH₂CH₂
16.0
-10. +√(10.² +4(160))
2
x=8.6015... or x=-18.601...
16.0-x
The second value of x is not physical, because it makes at least one of the equilibrium pressures negative. Substituting the first value into the "equilibrium
expressions in the ICE table gives you the equilibrium pressures of everything:
PCH, CH₂=16.0-x-16.0-8.6015 = 7.3985... atm
= x= 8.6015 atm
= x= 8.6015 atm
CH₂CH₂
CH₂CH₂
-x
ANSWER
Remember to keep a few extra digits while calculating, and only round your final answer to the requested number of significant digits.
Now it's time for the ideal gas law:
V
PCH₂CH₂
RT
PCH₂CH₂ PH₂
0
0
PCH₂CH₂
RT
% CH₂CH₂ = 100 x
Use the quadratic formula.
x
(7.3985 atm) (70.0 L)
L-atm
mol k
0.082057
= 9.4906... mol
0.082057
(8.6015 atm) (70.0L)
L'atm
mol-k
mol
MCH₂CH₂(9.4906 mol) 28.0532- mol
(9.4906 mol) 2.01588
H₂CH₂CH₂
You did remember to convert temperature to kelvins, right?
Finally, molar masses take us from moles to mass:
MCH₂CH₂=(8.1632 mol) 30.0690
(773.15 K)
m
mol
Now you can calculate the mass percentage of CH₂ CH₂:
(773.15 K)
=245.46...
=266.24...
266.24 g
245.46 g +266.24 g+19.132 g
Don't forget to round your final answer to 2 significant digits.
= 19.132...
= 8.1632... mol
-9.4906... mol
= 50.16...%
Transcribed Image Text:CH CH (9) CH₂CH₂(g) +H₂ (s) From the equation, you can write the pressure equilibrium constant expression equation: PCH₂CH₂ PH₂ PCH₂CH₂ Now for the ICE table. Let's let X stand for the increase in pressure of CH, CH₂: Initial Change Equilibrium =10. x²+10.x-160=0 16.0-x Substitute the expressions on the "equilibrium" line into the pressure equilibrium constant expression equation and solve for X: PCH₂CH₂ 50.% PCH₂CH₂ 16.0 -10. +√(10.² +4(160)) 2 x=8.6015... or x=-18.601... 16.0-x The second value of x is not physical, because it makes at least one of the equilibrium pressures negative. Substituting the first value into the "equilibrium expressions in the ICE table gives you the equilibrium pressures of everything: PCH, CH₂=16.0-x-16.0-8.6015 = 7.3985... atm = x= 8.6015 atm = x= 8.6015 atm CH₂CH₂ CH₂CH₂ -x ANSWER Remember to keep a few extra digits while calculating, and only round your final answer to the requested number of significant digits. Now it's time for the ideal gas law: V PCH₂CH₂ RT PCH₂CH₂ PH₂ 0 0 PCH₂CH₂ RT % CH₂CH₂ = 100 x Use the quadratic formula. x (7.3985 atm) (70.0 L) L-atm mol k 0.082057 = 9.4906... mol 0.082057 (8.6015 atm) (70.0L) L'atm mol-k mol MCH₂CH₂(9.4906 mol) 28.0532- mol (9.4906 mol) 2.01588 H₂CH₂CH₂ You did remember to convert temperature to kelvins, right? Finally, molar masses take us from moles to mass: MCH₂CH₂=(8.1632 mol) 30.0690 (773.15 K) m mol Now you can calculate the mass percentage of CH₂ CH₂: (773.15 K) =245.46... =266.24... 266.24 g 245.46 g +266.24 g+19.132 g Don't forget to round your final answer to 2 significant digits. = 19.132... = 8.1632... mol -9.4906... mol = 50.16...%
Sulfuric acid is essential to dozens of important industries from steelmaking to plastics and pharmaceuticals. More sulfuric acid is made than any other industrial
chemical, and world production exceeds 2.0 × 10¹¹ kg per year.
The first step in the synthesis of sulfuric acid is usually burning solid sulfur to make sulfur dioxide gas. Suppose an engineer studying this reaction introduces
3.1 kg of solid sulfur and 10.0 atm of oxygen gas at 900. °C into an evacuated 40.0 L tank. The engineer believes Kp = 0.039 for the reaction at this
temperature.
Calculate the mass of solid sulfur she expects to be consumed when the reaction reaches equilibrium. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Note for advanced students: the engineer may be mistaken in her belief about the value of K and the consumption of sulfur you calculate may not be what she
actually observes.
kg
☐
x10
X
Transcribed Image Text:Sulfuric acid is essential to dozens of important industries from steelmaking to plastics and pharmaceuticals. More sulfuric acid is made than any other industrial chemical, and world production exceeds 2.0 × 10¹¹ kg per year. The first step in the synthesis of sulfuric acid is usually burning solid sulfur to make sulfur dioxide gas. Suppose an engineer studying this reaction introduces 3.1 kg of solid sulfur and 10.0 atm of oxygen gas at 900. °C into an evacuated 40.0 L tank. The engineer believes Kp = 0.039 for the reaction at this temperature. Calculate the mass of solid sulfur she expects to be consumed when the reaction reaches equilibrium. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: the engineer may be mistaken in her belief about the value of K and the consumption of sulfur you calculate may not be what she actually observes. kg ☐ x10 X
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Follow-up Questions
Read through expert solutions to related follow-up questions below.
Follow-up Question

I think your solution is wrong the answer should be in kg not grams check your work

Solution
Bartleby Expert
SEE SOLUTION
Knowledge Booster
Concentration Terms
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY