Refer to Source 1C 1.3.1 What is the purpose of The North Atlantic Treaty Organization? 1.3.2 Critically discuss NATO's goal as stated by Lord Ismay, the first NATO Secretary General. 1.3.3 Explain what is expected of a country if they sign as a member of NATO.
Refer to Source 1C 1.3.1 What is the purpose of The North Atlantic Treaty Organization? 1.3.2 Critically discuss NATO's goal as stated by Lord Ismay, the first NATO Secretary General. 1.3.3 Explain what is expected of a country if they sign as a member of NATO.
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Transcribed Image Text:SOURCE 1C
This source provides information about the formation of The North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO).
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an intergovernmental military alliance based
on the North Atlantic Treaty signed on April 4, 1949. The organization consists of a system of
collective defense whereby its member states agree to mutual defense in response to an attack
by any external party.
In 1948, European leaders met with U.S. defense, military, and diplomatic officials at the
Pentagon under U.S. Secretary of State George C. Marshall's orders, exploring a framework
for a new and unprecedented association. Talks for a new military alliance resulted in the North
Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington, D.C. on April 4, 1949. It included the five Treaty of
Brussels states plus the United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland.
The first NATO Secretary General, Lord Ismay, stated in 1949 that the organization's goal was
"to keep the Russians out, the Americans in, and the Germans down."
The members agreed that an armed attack against any one of them in Europe or North America
would be considered an attack against them all. Consequently, they agreed that if an armed
attack occurred, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defense,
would assist the member being attacked, taking such action as it deemed necessary including
the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area. The treaty
does not require members to respond with military action against an aggressor. Although
obliged to respond, they maintain the freedom to choose the method by which they do so.
The outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 was crucial for NATO as it raised the apparent
threat of all Communist countries working together and forced the alliance to develop concrete
military plans. In 1954, the Soviet Union suggested that it should join NATO to preserve peace
in Europe. The NATO countries, fearing that the Soviet Union's motive was to weaken the
alliance, ultimately rejected this proposal.
Transcribed Image Text:Refer to Source 1C
1.3.1 What is the purpose of The North Atlantic Treaty Organization?
1.3.2 Critically discuss NATO's goal as stated by Lord Ismay, the first NATO Secretary
General.
1.3.3 Explain what is expected of a country if they sign as a member of NATO.
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