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- Lagatt Green is a monopoly beer producer and distributor operating in the hypothetical economy of Lightington. Assume that Lagatt Green is not able price discriminate, and so it sells its beer to all customers at the same price per bottle. The following graph gives the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) curves that Lagatt Green faces for beer in Lightington. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for Lagatt Green. If Lagatt Green is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if Lagatt Green is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss. PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 D MC D 15 20 25 30 3.5 QUANTITY (Thousands of bottles of beer) 45 ATC MR Price (Dollars per bottle) 2.00 2.25 40 Monopoly Outcome…Question 1: The following graph contains curves that are faced by a monopolist called SoftMicro. 16 MC 14 AC Im 11 10 9 MR 30 50 80 100 a) What is the profit-maximizing quantity and price for SoftMicro if it is a single-price monopoly? b) What is the monopolist's profit and consumer surplus in part (a)? Give me the letters of the shape of the surpluses. c) What is the price and quantity if the industry is perfectly competitive.1. Asssume the following equations describe the conditions for an unregulated monopoly: Qd = q = 25,000 -100P or P = 250-0.01q TC = 480,000 + 70q + 0.005q2 where Qd is the quantity demanded for the firm, P is the commodity's price in dollars, TC is total cost in dollars, and q is the quantity of output produced. Based upon the above equations, answer the following questions: a. What is the firm's profit maximizing quantity of output? b. What price will the firm charge for the commodity c. What does the firm's total economic profit equal? d. What is the amount of deadweight loss that exists given the monopoly is unregulated? Assume the government is now going to regulate this monopoly, and the regulators want to guarentee the monopolist produces the socially optimal quantity of output. e. What is the socially optimal quantity of output? f. What price would regulators establish to guarantee the monopolist produces the socially optimal quantity of output? g. What does the firm's…
- In this question, I ask you to consider the market for flights from Seattle to Fresno (California). Alaska Airlines have a monopoly on this route. There are two types of travellers. Leisure travellers derive a value of $200 from flying this route if the itinerary includes a Saturday night stay, and $175 if the itinerary doesn’t include a Saturday night stay. Business travellers derive a value of $100 from flying this route if the itinerary includes a Saturday night stay, and $450 if the itinerary doesn’t include a Saturday night stay. What prices do you suggest that Alaska charge for itineraries that include a Saturday night stay, and those that do not include a Saturday night stay?How might business travellers respond to the pricing strategy you suggested?Show that if a firm is a natural monopoly, a government policy that forces marginal cost pricing will result in losses for the firm.Consider the weekly market for gyros in a popular neighborhood close to campus. Suppose this market is operating in long-run competitive equilibrium with many gyro vendors in the neighborhood, each offering basically the same gyros. Due to the structure of the market, the vendors act as price takers and each individual vendor has no market power. The following graph displays the supply (S = MC) and demand (D) curves in the weekly market for gyros. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from competition. PRICE (Dollars per gyro) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 10 20 30 Competitive Market 40 60 QUANTITY (Gyros) 50 70 80 S=MC D 90 100 PC Outcome (?) Now assume that one of the gyro vendors successfully petitions the neighborhood development board to obtain exclusive rights to sell gyros in the neighborhood. This firm buys up all the rest of the gyro food trucks in the area and begins to operate as a monopoly.…
- Assume a monopoly firm is considering the production of two brands, 1 and 2. Marginal cost is constant at 20 for both products -- assume no fixed costs. The inverse demand for brand i is pi=140−qi−dqj , where i≠j and d is a constant. Part A) Find the firm's QUANTITIESCompared to a single-price monopoly, when a monopoly can perfectly price discriminate, the deadweight loss increases remains the same decreasesWhich of the following, in your view, is the BEST example of a NATURAL monopoly. Note some of these may not even be natural monopolies :) Question 10 options: The delivery of electricity to homes The monopoly Microsoft holds in the operating system market The production of electricity delivering packages (UPS and similar companies)
- What are the four most important ways a firm becomes a monopoly? Will a monopoly that maximizes profit also be maximizing revenue? Will it be maximizing output? Explain. Assume the graph below represents the market for a monopolist. What quantity will the monopolist produce, and what price will she charge? What will her total revenue, costs, and profit be at this level of production? What will the deadweight loss for society be at this level of production? (Assume the MC curve is a straight line between the relevant points for this calculation.) 3. U.S. antitrust laws are designed to prohibit monopolization and encourage competition. Why, then, does the government erect barriers to entry and create monopoly power by granting firms patents?A monopolist has the following information: (use this to answer questions 8-10) Demand: P = 100 - .1Q AC = MC= 10 MR = 100 - .2Q at the profit maximizing level of output, economic profit is: O 20,150 20,250 20,350 20,450You are the manager for a monopoly with costs, demand, and marginal revenue as in the graph at the top on Figure 1. Does the fact that you operate in a monopoly always guarantee that you can achieve higher profits by increasing the price? Explain. Draw the area representing the profits on the top graph on Figure 1. Suppose one of your suppliers just announced an increase in prices for a specific part that your product requires. What should the impact be to each of the curves on the top graph of Figure 1? Explain carefully. Suppose economic conditions change in such a way that the demand curve for your company shifts left. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 that leads to zero economic profits. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 such that any further leftward demand shift will cause you to shutdown.