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- For people with life-threatening allergies, carrying a device that can automatically inject epinephrine (called an autoinjector) is a necessity. In the summer of 2016, Mylan, the maker of the widely used autoinjector EpiPen, found itself with a virtual monopoly. A year earlier its primary competitor, Auvi-Q, was recalled amid fears that it would malfunction and deliver the wrong dose. In addition, the FDA denied the drug producer, Teva, from releasing a generic autoinjector. Prior to these events, a two-pack EpiPen sold for approximately $100. But during that summer, Mylan raised the price to over $650 per pack, leading to extensive news coverage, popular online petitions, and outrage on the part of consumers. Mylan countered that many consumers received their EpiPens through their medical insurance, hence they were protected from the price increase. For those who didn't have insurance coverage and had to pay the full price, Mylan offered a $300 savings card. a. In the graph, shade the…Suppose a monopoly's price elasticity of demand equals -2 and the marginal cost of production equals $400.00. The profit-maximizing price is $ (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places., What will be the firm's markup? When maximizing profit, the monopoly's markup is percent. (Round your response to the nearest percent.) 20 Mact 80 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 @ 23 $ & 1 3 4 7 8 Q W E R YUse the following graph of a monopoly market to answer this question: P $13 $10 150 300 Which of the following statements is an accurate interpretation of the graph? This firm engages in perfect price discrimination; 150 of its customers are willing to pay exactly $13, and 150 are willing to pay exactly $10. This firm price-discriminates by selling its product for $13 to the 150 consumers willing to pay at least $13, and selling it for $10 to the 150 consumers willing to pay between $10 and $13. This firm engages in price discrimination by negotiating on price with each of its customers. This firm price-discriminates by selling its product for $13 to the 150 consumers willing to pay at least $13, and selling it for $10 to the 300 consumers willing to pay between $10 and $13. This firm engages in perfect price discrimination; 150 of its customers are willing to pay exactly $13, and 300 are willing to pay exactly $10.
- In the linear example illustrated in the figure to the right, how does charging the monopoly a specific tax of t = $8 per unit affect the monopoly optimum and the welfare of consumers, the monopoly, and society (where society's welfare includes tax revenue)? What is the incidence of the tax on consumers? Determine how imposing the tax affects the monopoly optimum. Use the line drawing tool to show how the tax affects the monopoly's cost of production by drawing a new marginal cost curve with the tax. Label this line 'MC¹'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. p, $ per unit 26- 24- 22- 20- 18- 16- 14- 12- 10- 8- 6- 4- 2- 0- 0 2 3 4 MC D MR 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Q, Units per dayA monopolist can produce at a constant average and marginal cost of ATC = MC = $5. It faces a market demand curve given by Q = 53 - P. Suppose there are N firms in the industry, all with the same constant MC = $5. Find the Cournot equilibrium. How much will each firm produce, what will be the market price, and how much profit will each firm earn? Also show that as N becomes large, the market price approaches the price that would prevail under perfect competition. (Hint: your answers will be functions of N)(BONUS)Consider the local telephone company, a natural monopoly. The following graph shows the demand curve for phone services, the company's marginal revenue curve (labeled MR), its marginal cost curve (labeled MC), and its average total cost curve (labeled AC). (Hint: Click a point on the graph to see its exact coordinates.) PRICE (Dollars per month) 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 1 MR 2 3 4 567 QUANTITY (Thousands of households per month) AC MC D 8 (?)
- The graph below depicts the demand curve facing a monopolist. The monopoly has constant marginal costs of $5. On the graph: a) Use the straight-line tool to draw the marginal revenue curve. b) Use the straight-line tool to draw the marginal cost curve up to 60 units of output. c) Use the point tool to plot the profit maximization point on the demand curve. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. Price 16 15 14 13 12 10 * I 7 5 3 2 Monopoly DI 2 3 2 Quantity See HintSuppose that the quantity of natural gas demanded in a city is 70 billion cubic meters when the price is $0.24 per cubic meter. The table below shows the total costs for a firm supplying natural gas to this market. Is the firm a natural monopoly? Quantity (billion m³) 20 30 40 50 60 70 Total cost ($ billion) 4.5 6. 9.0 12.0 15.5 19.5 No, because two or more firms could satisfy the entire market demand at a lower total cost than a single firm can. No, because two or more firms could satisfy the entire market demand at a lower average total cost than a single firm can. Yes, because a single firm can satisfy the entire market demand at a lower total cost than two or more firms could. Yes, because a single firm can satisfy the entire market demand at a lower average total cost than two or more firms could.Suppose a nonlinear price discriminating monopolist faces an inverse demand curve: P = 110-Q, and can set three prices depending on the quantity a consumer purchases. The firm's profit is: π = P₁ Q₁ + P₂ (Q₂ −Q₁) + P3 (Q3 − Q₂) - mQ3, where p₁ is the high price charged on the first units Q₁ (first block) and P2 is a lower price charged on the next (Q₂ -Q₁) units and p3 is the lowest price charged on the (Q3 - Q₂) remaining units. Q3 is the total number of units actually purchased, and m = 75 is the firm's constant marginal and average cost. Using calculus, determine the profit-maximizing values for P₁, P2, and p3, and the firm's profits. The profit-maximizing value for (round your answers to the nearest penny) P₁ P₂ = $ P3 = $ The firm's profit is $ 9 and
- Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run competitive equilibrium with many hot dog stands in the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power. The following graph shows the demand (D) and supply (S = MC) curves in the market for hot dogs. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from competition. Competitive Market 5.0 4.5 PC Outcome 4.0 3.5 3.0 o 2.5 2.0 S=MC 1.5 1.0 0.5 D 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Hot dogs) PRICE (Dollars per hot dog)For the monopoly represented by the figure to the right, at what quantity is its revenue maximized? (Hint: Revenue is maximize where MR = 0.) Why is revenue maximized at a larger quantity than profit? Show the revenue curve. In the figure to the right, let D be demand and MR be marginal revenue. The quantity at which revenue is maximized is Q = 10 units. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.) Revenue is maximized at a larger quantity than profit because A. costs are decreasing in output. OB. marginal costs can be negative. C. marginal revenue is decreasing in output. OD. D. revenue is greater than profit. OE. profit is decreasing in output. Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, graph the monopoly's revenue curve. Label this curve 'R.' Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. p. $ per unit 30 28- 26- 24- 22- 20- 18- 16- 14- 12- 10- 8- 6- 4- 2- 0- 024 100- 90- 80- 70- 60- 50- 40- 30- 20- 10- 0- 6 MR D 8 10 12 14 16 18 20…If the inverse demand curve is p=100-Q and the marginal cost is constant at $10, how does charging the monopoly a specific tax of t= $12 per unit affect the monopoly optimum and the welfare of consumers, the monopoly, and society (where society's welfare includes the tax revenue)? What is the incidence of the tax on consumers? As a result of the tax, the profit-maximizing quantity decreases by 6 units and the profit-maximizing price increases by $6. (Enter numeric responses using real numbers rounded to two decimal places.) Show Transcribed Text Consumer surplus by $ The monopoly's surplus (producer surplus) Finally, society's welfare by $. The consumer incidence of the tax is%. by S.