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- Does the attendance in nursery school relate to the thinking skills of a pupil? Assume that 12 pupils were randomly chosen from a Grade 1 class and were given a test on thinking skills.Given the scores below, are these two variables related? For attendance of nursery school, “1” means did attend and “0” did not attend. The data are given below.Caden then performs a significance test. First, he performs 100 simulations. For each simulation, he randomly reorganizes the subjects into two groups, A and B, of size 10. In the simulations, group A plays the role of the treatment group and group B plays the role of the control group. After each simulation, he subtracts the average for group B from the average for group A. The distribution of the differences for all 100 simulations is shown in the histogram. 30 28 26 24 22 12 10 6. 2 Group A avg. - Group B avg. In the original experiment, the average for the treatment group was 0.8 higher than the average for the control group. Based on the 100 simulations, are the results of the experiment significant at the 5% level? yes no Number of simulations [-2.7, -2.2) [-2.2, -1.7) [-1.7, -1.2) [-1.2, -0.7) [-0.7, -0.2) [-0.2, 0.3) [0.3, 0.8) [0.8, 1.3) [1.3, 1.8) [1.8, 2.3) [2.3, 2.8)For each scenario listed on the left, determine whether the scenario represents an Indepenent Samples or Matched pairs situation by placing the appropriate letter in the box provided. -ab Comparing the number of speeding tickets received by men to the number received by women -ab Comparing pain levels before and after treatment with magnetic therapy -ab Comparing pre-test scores before training to post-test scores -ab Comparing pain levels of a group receiving a placebo to a group receiving a medicine Matched Pairs Independent Samples
- Number of Flights Arriving on Time Number of Flights Arriving Late Sunshine Airline 33 5 Comfort Airlines 43 6 The table above contains data from a study of two airlines - Sunshine Airlines & Comfort Airlines - which fly from BWI to Shore City, FL. If one flight is selected, find P (on time and Comfort Airlines).Lynn University wants to examine whether students display better academic performance in class versus online. They have collected GPAs of two different samples of students, a sample from classes that take place in-person and a sample from classes that take place online. The data set is below. They predict that in-class students perform better than online students. GPA's In Class GPA Online GPA 4.0 4.0 3.5 2.2 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.7 2.0 2.5 3.2 3.8 3.3 3.8 What type of t-test should we use for this research question? Group of answer choices a) One sample b) Independent samples c) Paired SamplesWhich of the following can increase effect size? Select one: O a. increase the distance between means and increase the sample size O b. decrease the variability and increase the distance between means O c. decrease the variability and increase the sample size
- A psychologist would like to examine the effects of a new drug on the activity level of animals. Three samples of rats are selected with n=5 in each sample. One group gets no drug, one group gets s small dose, and the third group gets a large dose. The psychologist records the activity level for each animal. The data from this experiment are presented below. No drug Small dose Large dose 5, 3 , 1 , 1 , 5 5, 5, 9, 6, 5 10, 12, 9, 6, 8 =3, SS=16 =6, SS=12 =9, SS=20 Do these data indicate any significant differences among the three groups? Test with α=0.05. Compute the effect size and interpret the result.You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. A certain manufacturer is a producer of aluminum components for the avionics and automotive industries. At its plant, an engineer has conducted a quality-control test in which aluminum coils produced in all three shifts were inspected. The study was designed to determine if the population proportion of good parts was the same for all three shifts. Sample data follow. Production Shift Quality First Second Third Good 282 364 172 Defective 18 36 28 (1) Using a 0.05 level of significance, conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the population proportion of good parts is the same for all three shifts. State the null and alternative hypotheses. A) H0: p1 = p2 = p3 Ha: Not all population proportions are equal. B) H0: p1 ≠ p2 ≠ p3 Ha: All population proportions are equal. C) H0: At least two population proportions are equal. Ha: p1 ≠ p2 ≠ p3 D) H0: Not all population proportions are equal. Ha: p1 =…Do colors affect mood? You are particularly interested to know which color gives people a sense of serenity and peacefulness. You conduct an experiment by making participants stay for 20 minutes inside a room painted with a particular color (e.g., Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue). With the use of temperature-sensitive cameras, you record the average body temperature of each individual during their stay inside each room (i.e., lower body temperatures are associated with feelings of calmness and relaxation; higher body temperatures - stimulation, excitement). Results are presented on the table. Red Orange 39 Yellow Green Blue 43 38 33 31 39 43 39 35 34 41 44 42 34 32 42 35 39 37 32 45 40 39 36 35 41 39 38 33 34
- The director of student services at Oxnard College is interested in whether women are less likely to attend orlentation than men before they begin their coursework. A random sample of freshmen at Oxnard College were asked what their gender is and whether they attended orientation. The results of the survey are shown below: Data for Gender vs. Orlentation Attendance Women Men Yes 426 491 No 190 189 What can be concluded at the a = 0.10 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer a. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answery Select an answerv Select an answerv (please enter a decimal and note that p1 and ul represent the proportion and mean for women and p2 and u2 represent the proportion and mean for men.) H: Select an answerv Select an answerv Select an answerv (Please enter a decimal) b. The test statistic ?v = (please show your answer to 3 decímal places.) c. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) d. The p-value…What is the difference between an observational study and an experiment? Choose the correct answer below. O A. In an experiment, a treatment is applied to part of a population and responses are observed. In an observational study, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of a part of a population but does not change existing conditions. O B. In an experiment, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of an entire population but does not change existing conditions. In an observational study, a treatment is applied to an entire population and responses are observed. O C. In an experiment, a treatment is applied to an entire population and responses are observed. In an observational study, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of an entire population but does not change existing conditions. O D. In an experiment, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of a part of a population but does not change existing conditions. In an observational study, a…