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Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: tacos and hot dogs. The table shows the economy's production over several years. Calculate the real GDP for 2009 using 2007 as the base year.
| Year | Number of tacos | Price of hot dogs (in dollars) | Number of hot dogs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 4.00 | 3 | 3.00 | 2 |
| 2008 | 6.00 | 3 | 5.00 | 5 |
| 2009 | 7.00 | 4 | 8.00 | 9 |
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- Suppose that a very simple economy produces three goods: pizzas, haircuts, and backpacks. Suppose the quantities produced and their corresponding prices for 2002 and 2006 are shown in the table: 2002 2006 Product Quantity Price $10 $15 $40 Quantity Price Pizzas Haircuts 100 120 $12 $20 $45 50 45 Backpacks 200 210 Calculate real GDP in 2006 assuming the base year is 2002. Do the same calculation assuming the base year is 2006. Are the calculations different? Why?10. The (real) GDP per capita in Belgium (in €) is provided for several years in the table below: year GDP 2010 33 509.07 2011 33 641.30 2012 33 443.71 2013 33 259.76 2014 33 728.14 2015 34 028.24 2016 34 209.76 a. Let us denote GDP in year t by Yt. Determine the percentage change for each year using the formula rt = Y-Y-1. Compare the results to the log-returns In (). 1 b. You are also given that Y1990 = 25 039.06. Again compare the percentage change over the period 1990-2016 with the corresponding log-return. There are several reasons why percentage changes are often approximated by log-returns. One of the reasons is that the logarithm has nice mathematical properties. For example: log-returns allow for easier time aggregation as is illustrated in parts c. and d. below. c. Show that the percentage change Y2016-Y2013 over the three-year period from 2013 to 2016 equals (1+r2016) (1+r2015)(1+r2014) - 1. d. Show that the log-return In (Y2016) for the same period is simply the sum of the…In the year 2023, the economy produces 100 loaves of bread that sell for $2 each. Calculate the nominal GDP, real GDP, and the GDP deflator for each year. (Use 2023 as the base year.) By what percentage does each of these three statistics rise from one year to the next?
- The following data represents the output and price of the goods and services produced in the country of Florin in 2018, which specializes in the production of just three things. 2017 is the base year. Production Data Products 2017 Quantity 2017 Price 2018 Quantity 2018 Price haircuts 8 686 face wash 8 3 3.8 prom dresses 2 4 1 5 Calculate Florin's 2017 GDP deflator.Suppose the following table records the total output and prices of rice and gasoline for an entire economy. This economy produces rice and gasoline only. Further suppose the base year is 2015. Rice Gasoline Year Price Quantity Price Quantity 2015 $8.00 500 $2.00 2000 2016 $9.00 600 $2.30 2000 2017 $10.00 600 $3.00 1800 (1) Compute nominal GDP for 2015, 2016, and 2017. (2) Compute real GDP for 2015, 2016, and 2017. (3) Compute GDP deflator for 2015, 2016, and 2017. (4) Calculate inflation rate from 2016 to 2017 using GDP deflator you calculated above. Write your calculation below:Consider the following data for a hypothetical economy that produces two goods: milk and honey. Quantity Produced Prices Milk (litres) Honey (kg) Milk ($/litre) Honey ($/kg) Year 1 110 45 2 6 Year 2 125 40 37 Compute nominal GDP for each year in this economy. Using year 1 as the base year, compute real GDP for each year. What is the percentage change in real GDP from year 1 to year 2? Using year 1 as the base year, compute the price deflator for each year. Now compute the GDP deflator for each year, using year 2 as the base year. Explain why the measures of real GDP growth (and growth in the deflator) depend on the choice of base year.
- The country of Huskies produces two goods: footballs and basketballs. Below is a table showing prices and quantities of output for three years: Quantity of Footballs Quantity of Basketballs Price of Price of Year Footballs Basketballs Year 2016 $10 120 $12 200 Year 2017 12 200 15 300 Year 2018 14 180 18 275 a) Calculate nominal GDP for three years b) Calculate real GDP using 2016 as a base year c) Calculate GDP deflator for these three yearsConsider the following data for an economy that produces only two goods. In 2010, for Good A: Price = 100 and Quantity = 100, and for Good B: Price: 100 and Quantity = 100. In 2015, for Good A: Price = 200 and Quantity = 200, and for Good B: Price = Quantity 100. = 100 and = (a) Compute nominal GDP in 2010. (b) Compute nominal GDP in 2015. (c) Compute real GDP in 2010 (using 2010 as the base year).The table shows the quantities produced and prices in 2015 and 2016 for an island. economy which produces only bananas and coconuts. The base year is 2016. Calculate real GDP in 2015 and 2016 using the chained-dollar method. In terms of what dollars is each of these two real GDPS measured? Real GDP in 2016 using the chained-dollar method is $ Real GDP in 2015 using the chained-dollar method is $ >>> Answer with a whole number Real GDP in 2015 and real GDP in 2016 are measured in ▼ dollars In 2015 Item Bananas Coconuts In 2016 Item Bananas Coconuts Quantity 99 bunches 53 bags Quantity 114 bunches. 66 bags. Price $10 a bunch $9 a bag Price $11 a bunch $10 a bag
- Real versus nominal GDP Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: stickers and paper plates. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Year Stickers Paper plates Price Quantity Price Quantity (Dollars per sticker) (Number of stickers) (Dollars per paper plate) (Number of paper plates) 2020 3 260 2 160 2021 4 120 2 220 2022 3 155 2 140 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Year Nominal GDP Real GDP GDP Deflator (Dollars) (Base year 2020, dollars) 2020 2021 2022 From 2021 to 2022, nominal GDP DECREASED OR INCREASED , and real GDP INCREASED OR DECREASED. The inflation rate in 2022 was -13% or -.01% or 13% or 87% or 115%. Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? a. Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.…Consider the following data for Canada: GDP deflator, 2016 (base year: 2010): 108.091 GDP deflator, 2017 (base year: 2010): 110.556 GDP, 2016 (current prices): 2,035.5 billion Canadian dollars GDP, 2017 (current prices): 2,144.4 billion Canadian dollars Labor Force, 2017 (millions of people): 19.665 Employment, 2017 (millions of people): 18.421 Interest rate (10-year Government bond yield, annual interest rate, 2017): 1.78% Calculate: (a) the inflation rate for 2017; (b) the real GDP growth rate for 2017; (c) the unemployment rate for 2017; (d) the real interest rate for 2017.Suppose the economy has only three goods and that the base year is 2015. Year Price of Burgers Quantity of Burgers Price of Soda Quantity of Soda Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes 2015 $3.42 99 $2.27 192 $63.14 32 2016 $6.56 128 $2.75 212 $89.43 56 2017 $6.56 125 $1.53 157 $74.90 38 Refer to the table above showing data for an economy that produces only the goods shown. What is Nominal GDP for 2017? (Round your answer to two digits after the decimal without the dollar sign without commas and without $.)
