Read the passage entitled “Working and Living Conditions of the Industrial Revolution” and answer the question: Based on this document, what was one negative effect of the Industrial Revolution?

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3. Read the passage entitled “Working and Living Conditions of the Industrial Revolution” and answer the question: Based on this document, what was one negative effect of the Industrial Revolution?

### Working and Living Conditions of the Industrial Revolution

Edwin Chadwick presented a report to Parliament as secretary to a commission that investigated sanitary conditions and means of improving them.

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**Key Findings:**

1. **Obstruction of Cleanliness:** 
   - Defective water supplies hinder the formation of clean habits.

2. **Health Risks of Filth and Ventilation:**
   - The annual mortality due to filth and poor ventilation surpasses deaths from wars in modern times.

3. **Impact on Widows and Orphans:**
   - Of 43,000 cases of widowhood and 112,000 cases of destitute orphanage supported by poor rates in England and Wales, the most significant proportion of family heads died from these conditions.
   - Their average age at death was under 45, which is 13 years below the natural life expectancy in Sweden.

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This report highlights the crucial link between sanitation and public health during the Industrial Revolution, emphasizing the urgent need for improvements to living conditions.
Transcribed Image Text:### Working and Living Conditions of the Industrial Revolution Edwin Chadwick presented a report to Parliament as secretary to a commission that investigated sanitary conditions and means of improving them. --- **Key Findings:** 1. **Obstruction of Cleanliness:** - Defective water supplies hinder the formation of clean habits. 2. **Health Risks of Filth and Ventilation:** - The annual mortality due to filth and poor ventilation surpasses deaths from wars in modern times. 3. **Impact on Widows and Orphans:** - Of 43,000 cases of widowhood and 112,000 cases of destitute orphanage supported by poor rates in England and Wales, the most significant proportion of family heads died from these conditions. - Their average age at death was under 45, which is 13 years below the natural life expectancy in Sweden. --- This report highlights the crucial link between sanitation and public health during the Industrial Revolution, emphasizing the urgent need for improvements to living conditions.
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