Read and take notes on the sections on LD, VSEPR, and VB structures in questions, which are based on this material: 1. Neatly list the steps for writing LD structures: 2. Draw the LD structures for chlorine, Cl2, and methane, CH4: Cl2 CH4
Read and take notes on the sections on LD, VSEPR, and VB structures in questions, which are based on this material: 1. Neatly list the steps for writing LD structures: 2. Draw the LD structures for chlorine, Cl2, and methane, CH4: Cl2 CH4
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Instructions for Learning LD Structures**
1. **Neatly list the steps for writing LD structures:**
Follow your notes to understand the foundational steps required to create Lewis Dot (LD) structures. These steps may include counting valence electrons, arranging atoms, and forming bonds.
2. **Draw the LD structures for chlorine, Cl₂, and methane, CH₄:**
- For Cl₂, create a diagram in the designated box, keeping in mind that each chlorine atom shares a pair of electrons to form a single bond.
- For CH₄, illustrate the placement of hydrogen atoms around the central carbon atom, showing four single bonds.
Refer to the respective boxes to complete the drawings of Cl₂ and CH₄ LD structures.
Expert Solution
Step 1
Steps for writing Lewis dot structure:
Step-1: Determine the total number of valence electrons.
Step-2: Write the skeleton structure of the molecule.
Step-3: Use two valence electrons to form each bond in the skeleton structure.
Step-4: Try to satisfy the octets of the atoms by distributing the remaining valence electrons as nonbonding electrons.
Step-5: replace the dots (bonding electrons) with a solid line.
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