Examine the highlighted bond in the structure below. Select all the pictures in the table that correctly show possible 3-dimensional arrangements of the on both sides of the highlighted bond. If there are none, please check the box below the table that says: "None of the above." H₂C H₂C H CH3 N CH3 + None of the above CH₂ CH3 CH₂ H H₂C =N CH3 CH3 H CH₂ H₂C-C=N-CH₂ H₂C CH₂ CH3 H₂C CH, "X H CH3

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Understanding the 3D Shape of Molecules with Pi Bonds**

**Instructions:**

Examine the highlighted bond in the structure below. Select all the pictures in the table that correctly show possible 3-dimensional arrangements of the atoms on both sides of the highlighted bond. If there are none, please check the box below the table that says: "None of the above."

**Highlighted Structure:**

- The structure shows a nitrogen atom (N) with a positive charge, double-bonded to a carbon (C) in a linear arrangement, with one methyl group (CH₃) bonded to the nitrogen.

**Options:**

1. **Option 1 (Top Left):** 
   - The carbon is sp² hybridized, bonded to the nitrogen with double-bond, two methyl groups (CH₃), and no hydrogen atoms.
   
2. **Option 2 (Top Middle):**
   - A linear arrangement of carbon and nitrogen (C=N) with positive charge on nitrogen, showing tetrahedral orientations of methyl and hydrogen groups attached to the carbon.
   
3. **Option 3 (Top Right):**
   - Similar to Option 2 but with tetrahedral orientations showing alternate positions of methyl and hydrogen groups.
   
4. **Option 4 (Bottom Left):**
   - Carbon is shown with a single bond to nitrogen, which is generally inconsistent with the depicted highlighted structure.
   
5. **Option 5 (Bottom Middle):**
   - Linear, with carbon (C) double-bonded to a nitrogen (N) which carries a positive charge, but does not match the correct orientation.
   
6. **Option 6 (Bottom Right):**
   - The carbon is double-bonded to nitrogen (C=N), carrying a positive charge, with tetrahedral orientation of the methyl and hydrogen groups.

**Checkbox:**

- [ ] **None of the above**

In educational context, focus on understanding the hybridization and geometry based on bonding patterns, especially recognizing the linear arrangements in molecules with double bonds and positive charges on atoms like nitrogen.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the 3D Shape of Molecules with Pi Bonds** **Instructions:** Examine the highlighted bond in the structure below. Select all the pictures in the table that correctly show possible 3-dimensional arrangements of the atoms on both sides of the highlighted bond. If there are none, please check the box below the table that says: "None of the above." **Highlighted Structure:** - The structure shows a nitrogen atom (N) with a positive charge, double-bonded to a carbon (C) in a linear arrangement, with one methyl group (CH₃) bonded to the nitrogen. **Options:** 1. **Option 1 (Top Left):** - The carbon is sp² hybridized, bonded to the nitrogen with double-bond, two methyl groups (CH₃), and no hydrogen atoms. 2. **Option 2 (Top Middle):** - A linear arrangement of carbon and nitrogen (C=N) with positive charge on nitrogen, showing tetrahedral orientations of methyl and hydrogen groups attached to the carbon. 3. **Option 3 (Top Right):** - Similar to Option 2 but with tetrahedral orientations showing alternate positions of methyl and hydrogen groups. 4. **Option 4 (Bottom Left):** - Carbon is shown with a single bond to nitrogen, which is generally inconsistent with the depicted highlighted structure. 5. **Option 5 (Bottom Middle):** - Linear, with carbon (C) double-bonded to a nitrogen (N) which carries a positive charge, but does not match the correct orientation. 6. **Option 6 (Bottom Right):** - The carbon is double-bonded to nitrogen (C=N), carrying a positive charge, with tetrahedral orientation of the methyl and hydrogen groups. **Checkbox:** - [ ] **None of the above** In educational context, focus on understanding the hybridization and geometry based on bonding patterns, especially recognizing the linear arrangements in molecules with double bonds and positive charges on atoms like nitrogen.
Expert Solution
Step 1

-> The bond which are on outside is represented by the wedge and bonds which are on inside is represented by the dash in 3-dimentional arrangement.

 

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