See image below ### Reaction OverviewThe image depicts a chemical reaction where benzene reacts with benzoyl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) as a catalyst. The task is to draw the major organic product of this reaction, ignoring any inorganic byproducts.### Reactants1. **Benzene (C₆H₆):** Represented by a hexagon with alternating double bonds, indicating its aromatic structure. 2. **Benzoyl Chloride (C₆H₅COCl):** Composed of a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group (C=O), which is connected to a chlorine atom (Cl).### Reaction Conditions- **Catalyst:** Aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) is used to facilitate the reaction.### Reaction TypeThis is a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction, where an acyl group is introduced to the benzene ring.### Expected ProductThe Friedel-Crafts acylation will result in the attachment of the benzoyl group (C₆H₅CO-) to the benzene ring, forming benzophenone (C₆H₅COC₆H₅) as the major product.### Mechanism Summary1. **Formation of Acyl Cation:** AlCl₃ reacts with the chlorine atom in benzoyl chloride, helping to generate the acyl cation (C₆H₅C⁺=O). 2. **Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution:** The acyl cation acts as an electrophile and reacts with the benzene ring to form the acylated product.This reaction exemplifies a key transformation in organic chemistry, used widely in the synthesis of aromatic ketones.

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Chemistry

raw the major product of inorganic byproducts. + O AICI 3 CI Ignore

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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