The fields in yellow require an answer. Thank you. ## Educational Guide: Journal Entries and Financial Recording### Journal Entries Overview#### a. Raw Material Inventory- **Accounts Involved:** * Debit: Raw material inventory * Credit: Accounts payable- **Amount:** $50,000- **Explanation:** Represents materials purchased on account.#### b. Materials Requisitioned to Jobs- **Explanation:** Need to input material amounts for all jobs; requires data from the exercise for proper entry.#### c. Factory Labor Used in Production- **Explanation:** Need to input labor amounts for all jobs; considered part of factory overhead as it includes indirect labor which cannot be traced directly to any job.#### d. Indirect Materials and Labor Incurred in Production- **Accounts Involved:** * Debit: Factory overhead * Credit: Accounts payable- **Amount:** $1,800- **Explanation:** General factory use items are allocated through factory overhead rather than directly to a job.#### e. Factory Overhead and Accumulated Depreciation- **Accounts Involved:** * Debit: Factory overhead * Credit: Accumulated depreciation- **Amount:** $2,700- **Explanation:** Records depreciation expenses incurred in production.#### f. Work In Process (WIP) Inventory- **Accounts Involved:** * Debit: WIP inventory * Credit: Factory overhead- **Amount:** $12,000- **Explanation:** To record factory overhead applied. Calculated using total machine hours multiplied by the factory overhead rate.#### g. Finished Goods Inventory- **Accounts Involved:** * Debit: Finished goods inventory * Credit: WIP inventory- **Explanation:** Transfer costs from WIP to Finished Goods based on completed jobs.#### h. Accounts Receivable- **Accounts Involved:** * Debit: Accounts receivable * Credit: Sales- **Amount:** $37,950- **Explanation:** For recording the sale of jobs, amount represents total bills for shipped jobs.#### i. Cost of Goods Sold- **Accounts Involved:** * Debit: Cost of goods sold * Credit: Finished goods inventory- **Explanation:** To record the cost associated with the jobs sold based on completed jobs.---### Schedule and Analysis Tables#### 1. Schedule of Unfinished Jobs| **Job No** | ** ### PR 2-2A Entries and Schedules for Unfinished Jobs and Completed Jobs#### OverviewOttoson Fencing Inc. uses job-order costing. The following data summarize the operations related to production for December, the first month of operations:#### Data Summary1. **Materials purchased on account**: $50,000.2. **Materials requisitioned and factory labor used**: | Job | Materials | Factory Labor | |-----|-----------|---------------| | 301 | $1,850 | $2,500 | | 302 | $3,150 | $7,220 | | 303 | $2,200 | $5,350 | | 304 | $1,290 | $2,300 | | 305 | $4,230 | $6,225 | | 306 | $1,270 | $2,900 | | For general factory use | $1,200 | $5,000 |3. **Factory overhead costs incurred on account**: $1,800.4. **Depreciation of machinery and equipment**: $2,700.5. **Factory overhead rate is $40 per machine hour**. Machine hours used: | Job | Machine Hours | |-----|---------------| | 301 | 30 | | 302 | 60 | | 303 | 41 | | 304 | 63 | | 305 | 70 | | 306 | 36 | | **Total** | **300** |6. **Jobs completed**: 301, 302, 303, and 305.7. **Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows**: - Job 301: $29,000 - Job 302: $16,150 - Job 303: $12,800#### Instructions1. **Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations.**2. **Post the appropriate entries to T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods**, using the identifying letters as transaction codes. Insert memo account balances as of the end of the month.3. **Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs** to support the balance in the work in process account.4. **Prepare a schedule of completed jobs on

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Description: The fields in yellow require an answer. Thank you. ## Educational Guide: Journal Entries and Financial Recording### Journal Entries Overview#### a. Raw Material Inventory- **Accounts Involved:** * Debit: Raw material inventory * Credit: Accounts p

Journal entries refers to the very basic step in accounting as it forms the foundation of the…

Business

Accounting

Raw material inventory Accounts payable Materials purchased on account Materials requisitioned to jobs Factory labor used in production Indirect materials incurred in production 50,000 50,000 Requires data from the exercise that must be en Represents a calculation or formula, or link with Need to input material amounts for all jobs Need to input labor amounts for all jobs General factory use means it can't be traced to any job and is allocated through factory ove General factory use means it can't be traced to any job and is allocated through factory ove

Raw material inventory Accounts payable Materials purchased on account Materials requisitioned to jobs Factory labor used in production Indirect materials incurred in production 50,000 50,000 Requires data from the exercise that must be en Represents a calculation or formula, or link with Need to input material amounts for all jobs Need to input labor amounts for all jobs General factory use means it can't be traced to any job and is allocated through factory ove General factory use means it can't be traced to any job and is allocated through factory ove

Managerial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337912020

Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Chapter2: Job Order Costing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2PA: Entries and schedules for unfinished jobs and completed jobs Kurtz Fencing Inc. uses a job order...

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(Appendix 4A) Journal Entries, Job Costs The following transactions occurred during the month of April for Nelson Company: a. Purchased materials costing 4,610 on account. b. Requisitioned materials totaling 4,800 for use in production, 3,170 for Job 518 and the remainder for Job 519. c. Recorded 65 hours of direct labor on Job 518 and 90 hours on Job 519 for the month. Direct laborers are paid at the rate of 14 per hour. d. Applied overhead using a plantwide rate of 6.20 per direct labor hour. e. Incurred and paid in cash actual overhead for the month of 973. f. Completed and transferred Job 518 to Finished Goods. g. Sold on account Job 517, which had been completed and transferred to Finished Goods in March, for cost (2,770) plus 25%. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries for Transactions a through e. 2. Prepare job-order cost sheets for Jobs 518 and 519. Prepare journal entries for Transactions f and g. (Note: Round to the nearest dollar.) 3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for April. Assume that the beginning balance in the raw materials account was 1,025 and that the beginning balance in the work-in-process account was zero.
JOB ORDER COSTING WITH UNDER- AND OVERAPPLIED FACTORY OVERHEAD M. Evans Sons manufactures parts for radios. For each job order, it maintains ledger sheets on which it records direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead applied. The factory overhead control account contains postings of actual overhead costs. At the end of the month, the under- or over applied factory overhead is charged to the cost of goods sold account. Factory overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. For Job Nos. 101, 102,103, and 104, direct labor hours are 12, 000, 10,000, 11, 000, and 18,000, respectively. The overhead application rate is 1.20/direct labor hour. (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 50,000. (b) Issued direct materials: (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 8,000. (d) Incurred direct labor costs: (e) Charged indirect labor to production, 15,000. (f) Paid electricity bill, taxes, and repair fees for the factory and charged to production, 8,000. (g) Depreciation expense on factory equipment, 30,000. (h) Applied factory overhead to Job Nos. 101104 using the predetermined factory overhead rate (see above). (i) Finished Job Nos. 101103 and transferred to the finished goods inventory account as products N, O, and P. (j) Sold products N and for 50,000 and 45,400, respectively. (k) Transferred under- or over applied factory overhead balance to the cost of goods sold account. REQUIRED 1. Prepare general journal entries to record transactions (a) through (k). 2. Post the entries to the work in process and finished goods accounts only and determine the ending balances in these accounts. 3. Compute the balance in the job cost ledger and verify that this balance agrees with that in the work in process control account.
Entries and schedules for unfinished jobs and completed jobs Hildreth Company uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for April, the first month of operations: A. Materials purchased on account, 147,000. B. Materials requisitioned and factory labor used: C. Factory overhead costs incurred on account, 6,000. D. Depreciation of machinery and equipment, 4,100. E. The factory overhead rate is 40 per machine hour. Machine hours used: F. Jobs completed: 101, 102, 103, and 105. G. Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows: Job 101, 62,900; Job 102, 80,700; Job 105, 45,500. Instructions 1. Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations. 2. Post the appropriate entries to T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods, using the identifying letters as transaction codes. Insert memo account balances as of the end of the month. 3. Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs to support the balance in the work in process account. 4. Prepare a schedule of completed jobs on hand to support the balance in the finished goods account.
Entries and schedules for unfinished jobs and completed jobs Kurtz Fencing Inc. uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for March, the first month of operations: A. Materials purchased on account, 45,000. B. Materials requisitioned and factory labor used: C. Factory overhead costs incurred on account, 1,800. D. Depreciation of machinery and equipment, 2,500. E. The factory overhead rate is 30 per machine hour. Machine hours used: F. Jobs completed: 301, 302, 303, and 305. G. Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows: Job 301, 8,500; Job 302, 16,150; Job 303, 13,400. Instructions 1. Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations. 2. Post the appropriate entries to T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods, using the identifying letters as transaction codes. Insert memo account balances as of the end of the month. 3. Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs to support the balance in the work in process account. 4. Prepare a schedule of completed jobs on hand to support the balance in the finished goods account.
Schumacher Industries Inc. manufactures recreational vehicles. Schumacher Industries uses a job order cost system. The time tickets from June jobs are summarized as follows: Factory overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of a predetermined overhead rate of 23 per direct labor hour. The direct labor rate is 29 per hour. a. Journalize the entry to record the factory labor costs. b. Journalize the entry to apply factory overhead to production for June.
Overhead Assignment: Actual and Normal Activity Compared Reynolds Printing Company specializes in wedding announcements. Reynolds uses an actual job-order costing system. An actual overhead rate is calculated at the end of each month using actual direct labor hours and overhead for the month. Once the actual cost of a job is determined, the customer is billed at actual cost plus 50%. During April, Mrs. Lucky, a good friend of owner Jane Reynolds, ordered three sets of wedding announcements to be delivered May 10, June 10, and July 10, respectively. Reynolds scheduled production for each order on May 7, June 7, and July 7, respectively. The orders were assigned job numbers 115, 116, and 117, respectively. Reynolds assured Mrs. Lucky that she would attend each of her daughters weddings. Out of sympathy and friendship, she also offered a lower price. Instead of cost plus 50%, she gave her a special price of cost plus 25%. Additionally, she agreed to wait until the final wedding to bill for the three jobs. On August 15, Reynolds asked her accountant to bring her the completed job-order cost sheets for Jobs 115, 116, and 117. She also gave instructions to lower the price as had been agreed upon. The cost sheets revealed the following information: Reynolds could not understand why the overhead costs assigned to Jobs 116 and 117 were so much higher than those for Job 115. She asked for an overhead cost summary sheet for the months of May, June, and July, which showed that actual overhead costs were 20,000 each month. She also discovered that direct labor hours worked on all jobs were 500 hours in May and 250 hours each in June and July. Required: 1. How do you think Mrs. Lucky will feel when she receives the bill for the three sets of wedding announcements? 2. Explain how the overhead costs were assigned to each job. 3. Assume that Reynoldss average activity is 500 hours per month and that the company usually experiences overhead costs of 240,000 each year. Can you recommend a better way to assign overhead costs to jobs? Recompute the cost of each job and its price, given your method of overhead cost assignment. Which method do you think is best? Why?
A new company started production. Job 10 was completed, and Job 20 remains in production. Here is the information from job cost sheets from their first and only jobs so far: Using the information provided. A. What is the balance in work in process? B. What Is the balance in the finished goods inventory? C. If manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours, what is the predetermined overhead rate?
JOURNAL ENTRIES FOR MATERIAL, LABOR, OVERHEAD, AND SALES Micro Enterprises had the following job order transactions during the month of April. Record the transactions in the general journal, including issuance of materials, labor, and factory overhead applied; completed jobs sent to finished goods inventory; closing of the under- or overapplied factory overhead to the cost of goods sold account; and sale of finished goods. Apr.1 Purchased materials on account, 35,000. 10 Issued direct materials to Job No. 33, 10,000. 11 Issued direct materials to Job No. 34, 8,000. 12 Issued direct materials to Job No. 35, 11,000. 25 Incurred direct labor: On Job No. 33, 6,000 On Job No. 34, 4,000 On Job No. 35, 5,000 25 Applied factory overhead: To Job No. 33, 1,500 To Job No. 34, 1,200 To Job No. 35, 1,600 30 Transferred Job Nos. 3335 to the finished goods inventory account as products F, G, and H, respectively. 30 Sold products F, G, and H for 20,000, 16,000, and 22,000, respectively. 30 Actual factory overhead for Job Nos. 3335, 4,220.
Determining job costcalculation of predetermined rate for applying overhead by direct labor cost and direct labor hour methods Beemer Products Inc. has its factory divided into three departments, with individual factory overhead rates for each department. In each department, all the operations are sufficiently alike for the department to be regarded as a cost center. The estimated monthly factory overhead for the departments is as follows: Forming, 64,000; Shaping, 36,000; and Finishing, 10,080. The estimated production data include the following: The job cost ledger shows the following data for X6, which was completed during the month: Required: Determine the cost of X6. Assume that the factory overhead is applied to production orders, based on the following: 1. Direct labor cost 2. Direct labor hours (Hint: You must first determine overhead rates for each department, rounding rates to the nearest cent.)
Applying factory overhead Bergan Company estimates that total factory overhead costs will be 620,000 for the year. Direct labor hours are estimated to be 80,000. For Bergan Company, (A) determine the predetermined factory overhead rate using direct labor hours as the activity base, (B) determine the amount of factory overhead applied to Jobs 200 and 305 in May using the data on direct labor hours from BE 16-2, and (C) prepare the journal entry to apply factory overhead to both jobs in May according to the predetermined overhead rate.
JOB ORDER COSTING WITH UNDER- AND OVERAPPLIED FACTORY OVERHEAD M Evans Sons manufactures parts for radios. For each job order, it maintains ledger sheets on which it records direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead applied. The factory overhead control account contains postings of actual overhead costs. At the end of the month, the under- or overapplied factory overhead is charged to the cost of goods sold account. Factory overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. For Job Nos. 101, 102, 103, and 104, direct labor hours are 12,000, 10,000, 11,000, and 18,000, respectively. The overhead application rate is 1.20/direct labor hour (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 50,000. (b) Issued direct materials: (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 8,000. (d) Incurred direct labor costs: (e) Charged indirect labor to production, 15,000. (f) Paid electricity bill, taxes, and repair fees for the factory and charged to production, 8,000. (g) Depreciation expense on factory equipment, 30,000. (h) Applied factory overhead to Job Nos. 101-104 using the predetermined factory overhead rare (see above). (i) Finished Job Nos. 101-103 and transferred to the finished goods inventory account as products N, O, and P. (j) Sold products N and O for 50,000 and 45,400, respectively. (k) Transferred under- or overapplied factory overhead balance to the cost of goods sold account. REQUIRED 1. Prepare general journal entries to record transactions (a) through (k). Make compound entries for (b), (d), and (h), with separate debits for each job. 2. Post the entries to the work in process and finished goods T accounts only and determine the ending balances in these accounts. 3. Compute the balance in the job cost ledger and verify that this balance agrees with that in the work in process control account.
JOURNAL ENTRIES FOR MATERIAL, LABOR, AND OVERHEAD Rich Manufacturing Corporation had the following transactions for its job order costing operation. Prepare general journal entries to record these transactions. Jan. 1 Purchased materials on account, 22,000. 15 Issued direct materials to Job No. 1, 18,000. 20 Issued indirect materials (factory overhead), 3,000. 31 Incurred direct labor, Job No. 1, 11,000. 31 Incurred indirect labor (factory overhead), 4,000. 31 Incurred other indirect costs (factory overhead; credit Accounts Payable), 1,500.