R4 R3 Ca R9 R1 R2 Vs Vo R10 Сь Rs R8

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question #1
A given differential capacitive sensor is available that is based on the variation in
plate distance and whose movable plate is grounded. In order to obtain a ground-
referenced output signal proportional to the input displacement in the circuits
shown. Assume that the op-amps are ideal. Determine the conditions to be
fulfilled by resistors and capacitors in the circuit in order that the output voltage
is directly proportional to the displacement and independent of oscillation
frequency.
for a variable plate separation:
Со
C1 =
1- x
Со
& C2 =
1+ x where x is the displacement
Transcribed Image Text:Question #1 A given differential capacitive sensor is available that is based on the variation in plate distance and whose movable plate is grounded. In order to obtain a ground- referenced output signal proportional to the input displacement in the circuits shown. Assume that the op-amps are ideal. Determine the conditions to be fulfilled by resistors and capacitors in the circuit in order that the output voltage is directly proportional to the displacement and independent of oscillation frequency. for a variable plate separation: Со C1 = 1- x Со & C2 = 1+ x where x is the displacement
R3
R4
Ca
R1
R2
Vs
RO
Vo
R10
Сь
Rs
R8
Transcribed Image Text:R3 R4 Ca R1 R2 Vs RO Vo R10 Сь Rs R8
Expert Solution
Step 1

1) From the question the figure is simplified:

 

Electrical Engineering homework question answer, step 1, image 1

 

 

Step 2

Apply Voltage division rule at V10:V10=R10R10+1SCb×V1      =V1SCbR101+SCbR10V9=V10 Ideal op-amp propertyApplying nodal analysis at node 9V91R9+SCa=VoR9+V2SCaV1SCbR101+SCbR101R9+SCa=VOR9+V2SCa       -1)Applying voltage divider at V4 :V4=V2R4R3+R4V4=V3

 

 

Step 3

Now apply Nodal analysis at node 3:

Electrical Engineering homework question answer, step 3, image 1

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