IR3.1-R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each researchexample reported. Is it a sample survey, an observational study, oran experiment? If a sample, what are the population, the parameterof interest, and the sampling procedure? If an observational study,was it retrospective or prospective? If an experiment, describe thefactors, treatments, randomization, response variable, and any block-ing, matching, or blinding that may be present. In each, what kind ofconclusions can be reached?R3.7. Fireworks manufacturers face a dilemma. They must be surethat the rockets work properly, but test-firing a rocket essen-tially destroys it. On the other hand, not testing the productleaves openthe danger that they sell a bunch of duds, lead-ing to unhappy customers and loss of future sales. The solu-tion, of course, is to test a few of the rockets produced eachday, assuming that if those tested work properly, the othersare ready for sale.

Given Information: The manufacturers of fireworks must be sure that the rockets work properly, but…

Answered: R3.1-R3.18. What design? Analyze the…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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R3.1-R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each research example reported. Is it a sample survey, an observational study, or an experiment? If a sample, what are the population, the parameter of interest, and the sampling procedure? If an observational study, was it retrospective or prospective? If an experiment, describe the factors, treatments, randomization, response variable, and any block- ing, matching, or blinding that may be present. In each, what kind of conclusions can be reached? 1 R3.4. The radioactive gas radon, found in some homes, poses a health risk to residents. To assess the level of contamination in their area, a county health department wants to test a few homes. If the risk seems high, they will publicize the results to emphasize the need for home testing. Officials plan to use the local property tax list to randomly choose 25 homes from various areas of the county.
C. Predicting Student Success STA believes there is a relationship between high school GPA (on a four-point scale) and college performance (as measured by GPA on a four-point scale). The following data were randomly selected from among students enrolling Fall 2020. HS GPA STA GPA Student 1 HS GPA STAGPA Student 21 2.9 2.5 3.6 3.4 2 3.4 3.1 3.0 22 3.4 4.0 1.7 3 3.1 23 2.9 2.9 1.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 4 24 3.5 5 3.4 25 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.0 26 3.6 3.8 3.2 3.9 3.1 27 8. 4.0 3.9 28 3.4 3.6 3.2 9. 3.0 3.0 29 3.7 10 2.9 2.0 3.0 30 4.0 3.3 4.0 3.2 11 3.3 31 12 3.6 3.8 32 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.0 13 3.7 3.9 33 14 3.8 3.6 34 2.5 2.0 15 2.5 2.5 35 2.9 2.9 3.7 2.2 16 2.9 2.5 36 3.8 17 2.8 2.1 37 2.9 18 3.8 1.7 3.5 38 3.6 3.5 3.6 19 3.7 39 3.6 20 3.9 3.0 40 3.1 3.6 How confident should St. Mary's be regarding the accuracy of their predictions? Why?
C. Predicting Student Success STA believes there is a relationship between high school GPA (on a four-point scale) and college performance (as measured by GPA on a four-point scale). The following data were randomly selected from among students enrolling Fall 2020. HS GPA STA GPA Student 1 HS GPA STAGPA Student 21 2.9 2.5 3.6 3.4 2 3.4 3.1 3.0 22 3.4 4.0 1.7 3 3.1 23 2.9 2.9 1.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 4 24 3.5 5 3.4 25 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.0 26 3.6 3.8 3.2 3.9 3.1 27 8. 4.0 3.9 28 3.4 3.6 3.2 9. 3.0 3.0 29 3.7 10 2.9 2.0 3.0 30 4.0 3.3 4.0 3.2 11 3.3 31 12 3.6 3.8 32 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.0 13 3.7 3.9 33 14 3.8 3.6 34 2.5 2.0 15 2.5 2.5 35 2.9 2.9 3.7 2.2 16 2.9 2.5 36 3.8 17 2.8 2.1 37 2.9 18 3.8 1.7 3.5 38 3.6 3.5 3.6 19 3.7 39 3.6 20 3.9 3.0 40 3.1 3.6 Is high school GPA a good predictor of STA GPA? Why? What STA GPA would you predict for a student with a high school GPA of 3.75? How you would make the prediction.
What design? Analyze the design of each researchexample reported. Is it a sample survey, an observational study, or an experiment? If a sample, what are the popula-tion, the parameter of interest, and the sampling procedure? If an observational study, was it retrospective or prospective? If an experiment, describe the factors, treatments, randomi-zation, response variable, and any blocking, matching, or blinding that may be present. In each, what kind of conclu-sions can be reached?An orange-juice processing plant will accept a shipmentof fruit only after several hundred oranges selected fromvarious locations within the truck are carefully inspected.If too many show signs of unsuitability for juice (bruised,rotten, unripe, etc.), the whole truckload is rejected.
1. Write a complete paragraph in APA format describing the research question and your results. Question: A social psychologist records the number of outbursts among students at two schools. Assuming the same number of students were observed at each school, what is the sample size at each school, the decision to retain or reject the null hypothesis) and the effect size for this study based on the following statement? The number of outbursts among students at the small school (M=3) was significantly less than the number recorded at the large school (M = 5) f(38) =4.19, p < .05(d = 0.25 ). Results: sample size = 20 for each school For a two tailed test and df = 38, at 0.05 significance level, t = 2.023 (from t distribution table) Here, the critical value is less than t obtained (t2.023 < 4.19) Hence, we reject the null hypothesis at a 5% significance level Given that d = 0.25 => effect size is medium (since 0.2<d<0.8 for medium) Therefore, the study showed a medium…
What design? Analyze the design of each researchexample reported. Is it a sample survey, an observational study, or an experiment? If a sample, what are the popula-tion, the parameter of interest, and the sampling procedure? If an observational study, was it retrospective or prospective? If an experiment, describe the factors, treatments, randomi-zation, response variable, and any blocking, matching, or blinding that may be present. In each, what kind of conclu-sions can be reached? 1. Researchers identified 242 children in the Cleveland areawho had been born prematurely (at about 29 weeks).They examined these children at age 8 and again at age20, comparing them to another group of 233 childrennot born prematurely. Their report, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, said the “preemies” en-gaged in significantly less risky behavior than the others.Differences showed up in the use of alcohol and mari-juana, conviction of crimes, and teenage pregnancy.
A sociologist is interested in the opinion of Minnesota teachers on the recent labor union law passed by Wisconsin lawmakers. a. What is the experimental unit? b.What is the population? c.What are the variables relevant to this study? Classify them as continuous, discrete, nominal, or ordinal. d. Explain how you would select a sample for this study. Explain pros and cons of your method.
You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. A certain manufacturer is a producer of aluminum components for the avionics and automotive industries. At its plant, an engineer has conducted a quality-control test in which aluminum coils produced in all three shifts were inspected. The study was designed to determine if the population proportion of good parts was the same for all three shifts. Sample data follow. Production Shift Quality First Second Third Good 282 364 172 Defective 18 36 28 (1) Using a 0.05 level of significance, conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the population proportion of good parts is the same for all three shifts. State the null and alternative hypotheses. A) H0: p1 = p2 = p3 Ha: Not all population proportions are equal. B) H0: p1 ≠ p2 ≠ p3 Ha: All population proportions are equal. C) H0: At least two population proportions are equal. Ha: p1 ≠ p2 ≠ p3 D) H0: Not all population proportions are equal. Ha: p1 =…
Do you think that by choosing the statistical analysis first, and then deciding upon what kind of research plan (i.e., so that the data will suit the analysis) could bias the entire research enterprise?
How do the average weekly incomes of electricians and carpenters compare? A random sample of 17 regions in the United States gave the following information about average weekly income (in dollars). (Reference: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.) Region 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Electricians 464 715 597 464 736 694 744 571 806 Carpenters 542 813 513 476 688 503 789 653 474 Region 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Electricians 592 594 702 579 868 598 597 654 Carpenters 489 647 676 384 817 605 556 505 Does this information indicate a difference (either way) in the average weekly incomes of electricians compared to those of carpenters? Use a 5% level of significance. (a) What is the level of significance? (b) Compute the sample test statistic. (c) Find the P-value of the sample test statistic.
5.Stocks and Mutual Fund Ownership It has been found that 51.4% of U.S. households own stocks and mutual funds. A random sample of 300 heads of households indicated that 178 owned some type of stock. At what level of significance would you conclude that this was a significant difference? Use the P-value method. Assume the variable normally distributed. Use a graphing calculator. Find the P-value. At what level of significance is this a significant difference?
The Analysis of Variance. A research study compared beer consumed daily between 3 groups with 3 observations each. Group1 was UCB, Group 2 UCSD, and Group 3 UCI. Determine if there is a significant difference among the groups 5% level. Group1: UCB Group 2: UCSD Group 3: UCI The Results of this study are in the following table: Group1 Group2 Group3 Sample 3, 4, 5 3.2, 4, 4.2 3, 4, 3.3 Mean 4.0 3.7 3.4 S^2 4.4 5.2 6.1 null and alternative hypotheses are Null hypothesis Ho : There is a significant difference among the treatment group means Alternative Hypothesis Ha : At least one group mean is different from other group means the average mean due to treatments are…

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