14. Control groups are used in experiments in order to (a) minimize the effects of variables that are not factors in the experiment on the outcome. (b) control the subjects of a study to ensure that all participate equally. (c) guarantee that someone other than the investigators, who have a vested interest in the outcome, controls how the experiment is conducted. d) achieve a proper and uniform level of randomization. e) reduce the variability in results.

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**Question 14: Control Groups in Experiments**

Control groups are used in experiments in order to:

(a) Minimize the effects of variables that are not factors in the experiment on the outcome.

(b) Control the subjects of a study to ensure that all participate equally.

(c) Guarantee that someone other than the investigators, who have a vested interest in the outcome, controls how the experiment is conducted.

(d) Achieve a proper and uniform level of randomization.

(e) Reduce the variability in results.

**Explanation:**

Control groups are essential in experimental research as they help ensure the validity and reliability of the results. By minimizing the influence of external variables and providing a baseline for comparison, control groups play a critical role in distinguishing the actual effects of the experimental treatment.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 14: Control Groups in Experiments** Control groups are used in experiments in order to: (a) Minimize the effects of variables that are not factors in the experiment on the outcome. (b) Control the subjects of a study to ensure that all participate equally. (c) Guarantee that someone other than the investigators, who have a vested interest in the outcome, controls how the experiment is conducted. (d) Achieve a proper and uniform level of randomization. (e) Reduce the variability in results. **Explanation:** Control groups are essential in experimental research as they help ensure the validity and reliability of the results. By minimizing the influence of external variables and providing a baseline for comparison, control groups play a critical role in distinguishing the actual effects of the experimental treatment.
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