Question Two Apex Ltd manufactures three productsX, Y and Z in two product ion departments: Pi and Pz. The company also has two service departments: Sı and Sz. The compary's budgeted product ion data and manufacturing costs for the year 2021 were as follows: Product z Product ion (units) Direct materials (Shs. per unit) Direct labour: P: (Shs. per unit) 4,200 6,900 1,700 11 14 17 6. 4 2 P2 (shs. Per unit) 12 3 21 Machine hours per unit 6 3 4 Additional information 1. Absorption rates in depart ments Pı and P2 are based on machine hours and labour wages respectively. 2. Budgeted overheads for rent, heating and lighting amounted to shs.17,000 while depreciation and insurance amounted to shs.25,000. 3. The costs of service departmentSzare apportioned to production departments Pi and P2 at the ratio of 7:3 while the costs of S1 are apportioned to depart ments P., P2 and Sz based on the number of employees. 4. Other information includes: P1 P2 S2 27,660 19,47o 16,600 26,650 Budgeted overheads (Shs.) Equipment at net book value (Shs.) Number of employees Floor area (metres square) 150,000 75,000 30,000 45,000 18 14 4 4 3,600 1,400 1,000 800 Required Budgeted over head absorption rates for the two production depart ments Pı and Pz
Question Two Apex Ltd manufactures three productsX, Y and Z in two product ion departments: Pi and Pz. The company also has two service departments: Sı and Sz. The compary's budgeted product ion data and manufacturing costs for the year 2021 were as follows: Product z Product ion (units) Direct materials (Shs. per unit) Direct labour: P: (Shs. per unit) 4,200 6,900 1,700 11 14 17 6. 4 2 P2 (shs. Per unit) 12 3 21 Machine hours per unit 6 3 4 Additional information 1. Absorption rates in depart ments Pı and P2 are based on machine hours and labour wages respectively. 2. Budgeted overheads for rent, heating and lighting amounted to shs.17,000 while depreciation and insurance amounted to shs.25,000. 3. The costs of service departmentSzare apportioned to production departments Pi and P2 at the ratio of 7:3 while the costs of S1 are apportioned to depart ments P., P2 and Sz based on the number of employees. 4. Other information includes: P1 P2 S2 27,660 19,47o 16,600 26,650 Budgeted overheads (Shs.) Equipment at net book value (Shs.) Number of employees Floor area (metres square) 150,000 75,000 30,000 45,000 18 14 4 4 3,600 1,400 1,000 800 Required Budgeted over head absorption rates for the two production depart ments Pı and Pz
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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