Question 4: Dhofar Company manufactures two products M1 and Z1. Its sales department has three divisions: Salalah, Raysut and Mirbat. Initial estimates for the sales budgets for the year ending 31 December 2021 which are based on the assessments of the divisional executives are as follows; Product M1 : Salalah 45,000 units: Raysut 110,000 units and Mirbat: 25,000 units Product Z1: Salalah 70,000 units: Raysut 82,000 units and Mirbat:0 Sales Prices: M1: 3 OMR and Z1= 4 OMR in all areas. Arrangements are made for the extensive advertising of product M1 and Z1 and it is estimated that Salalah division sales will increase by 30,000 units. Arrangements are also made to advertise and distribute product z1 in the Mirbat area in the second half of 2021 when sales are expected to be 100,000 units. Since the estimated sales of the Raysut division represented an unsatisfactory target, it is agreed to increase both the estimates by 15 %. Prepare a sales budget for the year to 31 December 2021.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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