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Question: In an economy experiencing stagflation, characterized by simultaneous high inflation and high
a) Increasing government spending and reducing interest rates
b) Decreasing government spending and increasing taxes
c) Implementing tight
d) Raising interest rates and reducing government spending
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- Question 03 A) The Government of Bangladesh opted for expansionary fiscal policy to fight economic depression. Identify the type of inflation it is expected to create and its impact on the wages. Illustrate the process on the graph. (Maximum 150 words) B) Assume the Pakistan’s economy is in recession: Pakistan implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policy. In the absence of complete crowding out what will be the effect of these policies on each of the following: (Maximum 150 words) i. Aggregate demand in Pakistan ii. The price level in Pakistan iii. Interest rates in PakistanQuestion 8 Which of the following are true about fiscal and monetary policy? There may be more than one answer. a) A change in tax policies can affect output in the long-run. b) A change in government purchases can affect output in the short-run. c) Since money supply can only affect prices, it can never affect output in the long-run. d) Since money supply can only affect prices, it can never affect output in the short-run.directions:Use the given scenarios and the information you have learned about Fiscal and Monetary policy to complete the questions that follow Over the past 3 years, prices in Belarus have risen by 4%, as overall economic growth has increased by 5% while unemployment rates are 1.3%. Aram is finding that all goods, even necessities cost more at the stores. He is worried he may have to cut back on certain purchases. Congress and the President also notice this change in the economy and decide to take steps to correct it. They can use their 2 tools in the following ways: a. What will the federal government do to taxes? b. What will the federal government do to government spending? c. What impact will this have on consumer spending?
- Problem:Assume that following relationships hold in the Ghanaian economy:C = 100 + 0.7(Y− T)I = 150G = ?T = 200Ye = 3500 a) How much should government spend to attain an equilibrium income level of 3500?b) Suppose that the full employment level of output for this economy is 4000. c) What sort of output gap is Ghana facing?d) Provide a fiscal policy recommendation that could close the gap. Please I want answers to just question E to He) Suppose government spending is still 940 and it wants to reach full employment level, then by how and in what direction should its spending change to close the gap? f) Suppose government wants to use taxes, then what should be the change in taxes to close the gap?g) Suppose government spending and taxes increases by 100, what would be the change in equilibrium income? h) Following from (g) what is the new equilibrium income if the old one was still 3500 for this economy?Problem:Assume that following relationships hold in the Ghanaian economy:C = 100 + 0.7(Y− T)I = 150G = ?T = 200Ye = 3500 a) How much should government spend to attain an equilibrium income level of 3500?b) Suppose that the full employment level of output for this economy is 4000. c) What sort of output gap is Ghana facing?d) Provide a fiscal policy recommendation that could close the gap.e) Suppose government spending is still 940 and it wants to reach full employment level, then by how and in what direction should its spending change to close the gap? f) Suppose government wants to use taxes, then what should be the change in taxes to close the gap?g) Suppose government spending and taxes increases by 100, what would be the change in equilibrium income? h) Following from (g) what is the new equilibrium income if the old one was still 3500 for this economy?Assume the Pakistan’s economy is in recession: Pakistan implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policy. In the absence of complete crowding out what will be the effect of these policies on each of the following:(i) Aggregate demand in Pakistan(ii) The price level in Pakistan(iii) Interest rates in Pakistan
- Addressing recession using Fiscal and Monetary Policy tools. Scenario - The US economy is currently experiencing recession. You have Fiscal and Monetary policy tools available to address this problem: A) To attack the problem of recession, you must select at least one Monetary Policy tool and one Fiscal Policy tool. Write down the name of your Fiscal Policy tool and your Monetary Policy tool. Think the options through and write down your choices. B) Please explain why you selected the tools that you selected and why you did not select the other choices? Do this for both monetary and fiscal policy tools! Specifically, explain what is so good about the tool you selected and what is not so good about the tools you did not select? Do this for both the Monetary Policy tool and the Fiscal Policy tool. The key here is to use some decision criteria in making your choice. C) Thoroughly and completely explain how your solution (both monetary and fiscal policy tools) would work to…Question 12 Suppose that you are the Head of a Government in a country and your main aim, after a 4-years term in office, is that the potential growth of your country is higher. What kind of policy are you most likely to promote? Structural reforms Expansionary monetary policy Increase public spending Expansionary fiscal policyMyanmar experienced a 60 percent currency dropped within four weeks as the economy tanks since early of this year. This is due to the country facing a military coup since February 2021, which has led to political instability and the second wave of coronavirus infections in the country. The World Bank predicted the economy would slump 18 percent, which lead to the employment contraction and an increase in the number of poor. As an economist, analyze the fiscal and monetary policy tools that can be implemented to overcome the recession in Myanmar.
- 41) Which of the following is a tool for achieving macroeconomic objectives? A) Fiscal policy B) Monetary policy C) Incomes policy D) All of the above 42) Macroeconomics is useful: A) only to governments B) only to business firms seeking to maximize their profits C) only to households seeking employment D) to all economic decision-making units 43) Consider a circular flow model with households, firms, and government. Which of the following is true? A) Households sell labour services and other resources to firms B) Households purchase resources from firms and convert them into goods and services C) The government does not purchase anything from households D) Households receive income from firms but not from the government 44) Payments such as employment insurance and welfare are called: A) employment income B) transfer payments C) compensation income D) business income 45) When households purchase government bonds, they: A) lend to the…QUESTION ONE The Central bank of any country is a national bank responsible for the implementation of the monetary and fiscal policy of a country in order to avert or reduce inflation. This means that the bank is a vehicle through which the government accomplishes many of its economic objectives and deliver development to its citizens. Inflation can be too toxic to an economy as it diverts the economic intentions of any government. One of the impact of increased inflation is on an increased unemployment levels (Olivia Beria, 2016).i. Using Philips Curve, illustrate how increased inflations affects unemployment levels. ii. . Real money demand refers to the amount of money people want to hold in real terms, which means adjusted for inflation. It represents the desire for individuals to hold a certain amount of purchasing power in liquid form, in order to facilitate transactionsand make purchases. The real money supply is equal to the nominal amount of M2, divided by the fixed aggregate…Assume the Pakistan’s economy is in recession: Pakistan implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policy. In the absence of complete crowding out what will be the effect of these policies on each of the following: Aggregate demand in Pakistan The price level in Pakistan Interest rates in Pakistan