"In a hypothetical economy, the government implements a fiscal stimulus package by increasing public spending on infrastructure projects. At the same time, there is a significant rise in consumer savings rates. Discuss the potential short-term and long- term impacts of these simultaneous events on the economy's aggregate demand, interest rates, and inflation. Consider how these changes might affect the effectiveness of the fiscal stimulus in achieving its intended economic objectives."

"In a hypothetical economy, the government implements a fiscal stimulus package by increasing public spending on infrastructure projects. At the same time, there is a significant rise in consumer savings rates. Discuss the potential short-term and long- term impacts of these simultaneous events on the economy's aggregate demand, interest rates, and inflation. Consider how these changes might affect the effectiveness of the fiscal stimulus in achieving its intended economic objectives."

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Concept explainers

Fiscal Policy and Money Market

Fiscal policy is one of the important tools that is used by the government to control inflation or aggregate demand in the economy. Under this policy, there are two rules which are used by the government, one is the expenditure of the government and the other is the taxation or income of the government which it collects from the public.

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An economy is operating with output that is $40 billion below its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this recessionary gap. The central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is 4/5, and the price level is completely fixed in the short run. In what direction and by how much would government spending need to change to close the recessionary gap? Explain your thinking Please give me answer in daetail please
"Assuming a closed economy, if the government decides to increase its spending by $100 million without increasing taxes, explain how this fiscal policy might affect the national income, interest rates, and investment levels according to the Keynesian economic model. Additionally, discuss the potential crowding-out effect that might occur as a result of this increased government spending."
Which of the following is the most likely effect if the government was to increase spending? Responses an increase in bonds an increase in bonds a deflationary gap a deflationary gap a decrease in interest rate a decrease in interest rate a decrease in inflation rate
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QUESTION 5 05. The "crowding-out secondary effect expansionary macroeconomic policy a) For fiscal policy it is about government borrowing to finance the government budget deficit, associated with expansionary fiscal policy. This increased government borrowing tends to increase the market rate of interest, which dampens investment spending. b) For monetary policy it is about the expansion of the economy increasing the demand for money to service the increased volume of transactions. This tends to increase the market rate of interest, which dampens investment spending. c) Decreases the autonomous spending multiplier and thus the impact of expansionary policy. d) All of the above.
In the figure above, assume that output is $10.5 trillion, while potential output is $12 trillion. If a fiscal stimulus package is implemented quickly, raising output to $12 trillion, while inflation remains constant at one percent, then the figure implies that the real interest rate will be ________ percent. A) 1.5 B) zero C) one D) 0.5 E) 2.5
What does the phrase "crowding out" refer to? Why does it occur? What are its implications for Keynesian fiscal policy and the economy? Explain your answers in terms of the loanable funds market or the money market. Graphically illustrate your answer.
In February 2021, retail sales fell by 3.3% compared to January. What does the drop in retail sales indicate about how consumption has changed? Investment spending fell by 2.2% in February. How will these changes affect aggregate expenditures? How will equilibrium GDP be affected? How do you think the stimulus checks that many Americans will receive will affect consumption? How will that affect aggregate expenditures and GDP and employment? Do you expect the change in aggregate expenditures be temporary or permanent? Part of the stimulus package passed by Biden includes an extra $300 per week in unemployment benefits. Do you agree with the stimulus checks and additional $300 per week in unemployment benefits? Why or why not?
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