On the following graph, AD₁ represents the initial aggregate demand curve in a hypothetical economy, and AS represents the initial aggregate supply curve. The economy's full-employment output is $12 trillion. On the following graph, use the grey point (star symbol) to mark the equilibrium. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.)

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14. Crowding out
On the following graph, AD₁ represents the initial aggregate demand curve in a hypothetical economy, and AS represents the initial aggregate supply
curve. The economy's full-employment output is $12 trillion.
On the following graph, use the grey point (star symbol) to mark the equilibrium. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the
graph.)
PRICE LEVEL (CPI)
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
6
7
8
1
1
1
11
AS
AD₁
Full Employment
9 10 11
REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars)
12 13 14
15
AD₂
AD 3
16
Equilibrium
?
Transcribed Image Text:14. Crowding out On the following graph, AD₁ represents the initial aggregate demand curve in a hypothetical economy, and AS represents the initial aggregate supply curve. The economy's full-employment output is $12 trillion. On the following graph, use the grey point (star symbol) to mark the equilibrium. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.) PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 6 7 8 1 1 1 11 AS AD₁ Full Employment 9 10 11 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 12 13 14 15 AD₂ AD 3 16 Equilibrium ?
The initial short-run equilibrium level of real GDP is $
Suppose the government, seeking full employment, borrows money and increases its expenditures by the amount it believes necessary to close the
output gap. According to critics of Keynesian fiscal policy, the government policy may result in complete crowding out. Which of the following
aggregate demand curves shown in the previous graph would be consistent with complete crowding out?
ⒸADI
ⒸAD2
ⒸAD3
trillion, and the initial short-run equilibrium price level is
As a result, the equilibrium level of real GDP will be s
trillion, and the equilibrium price level will be
According to critics of Keynesian fiscal policy, which of the following is true in this case?
The increase in deficit-financed government spending causes real GDP to increase to full-employment output.
The increase in deficit-financed government spending has no impact on real GDP and the price level.
Real GDP does not increase; only the price level increases.
The increase in deficit-financed government spending causes real GDP to increase, but not to full-employment output.
Transcribed Image Text:The initial short-run equilibrium level of real GDP is $ Suppose the government, seeking full employment, borrows money and increases its expenditures by the amount it believes necessary to close the output gap. According to critics of Keynesian fiscal policy, the government policy may result in complete crowding out. Which of the following aggregate demand curves shown in the previous graph would be consistent with complete crowding out? ⒸADI ⒸAD2 ⒸAD3 trillion, and the initial short-run equilibrium price level is As a result, the equilibrium level of real GDP will be s trillion, and the equilibrium price level will be According to critics of Keynesian fiscal policy, which of the following is true in this case? The increase in deficit-financed government spending causes real GDP to increase to full-employment output. The increase in deficit-financed government spending has no impact on real GDP and the price level. Real GDP does not increase; only the price level increases. The increase in deficit-financed government spending causes real GDP to increase, but not to full-employment output.
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