14) The relationship between monetary policy and the time it takes for policy to change spendingis an example ofthe benefits of "leaning against the wind"why fiscal policy is preferable because it does not suffer from lags.the condition that monetary policy affects the economy almost immediatelythe problem that monetary policy affects aggregate demand primarily by changinginterest rates but it takes time for changes in interest rates to alter spending.

The monetary policy is the policy of the monetary authority of the economy regarding the money…

Answered: 14) The relationship between monetary…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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7. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy and the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the U.S. economy in April 2023. Suppose the government decides to intervene to bring the economy back to the natural level of output by using (FILL IN THE BLANK) policy. Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output.
B. Move the Economy back to Potential GDP C. Do nothing D. Decrease Inflation, Lower Interest Rates, Increase Spending 33. If an Economy is producing below Potential GDP, the correct form of action is: A. Expansionary Monetary Policy combined with Contractionary Fiscal Policy B. Contractionary Monetary Policy combined with Expansionary Fiscal Policy C. Expansionary Monetary Policy or Expansionary Contractionary Policy or some Combination of both D. Contractionary Monetary and Fiscal Policy in the Same Amounts xt Predictions: On Editor Suggestions: Showing Et P + 51°
Match the term with the correct description. fiscal policy monetary policy money multiplier discount rate open market operations Question 6 the interest rate that the Fed sets for inter-bank borrowing represents the same thing as GDP the setting of the level of government spending and taxation by government policymakers 1/(1-MPC) deposits that banks have received but have not loaned out the interest rate that the Fed charges banks for short-term loans the purchase and sale of U.S. government bonds by the Fed
7. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in March 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. 150 130 110 PRICE LEVEL 8 70 M 20 23 LRAS 34 24 OUTPUT (Tons of dears) AS AD 26 AD policy. AS
1. Suppose the economy has fallen into a recession (output level ?0), and the federal government wants to return the economy to its original level of output (?). Respond to each of the following questions using appropriate diagrams and explanations.(a) If policy makers can only use fiscal tools, what should they do?(b) If policy makers can only use monetary tools, what should they do? (c) What should they do if they want to return output to its original level but keep investment from changing?
7. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in January 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. PRICE LEVEL 150 130 110 90 AS AD D AS policy. ?
Start with a brief introduction that explains use of Government policy to control the economy. When is it appropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? Look at both. When is it inappropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? Look at both. What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy, or a combination of both, to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain your reasoning.
Determine whether each policy below is expansionary (increasing aggregate demand) or contractionary (decreasing aggregate demand) and whether it is fiscal or monetary policy. 1. The Federal Reserve buys bonds ✓ [Select] Contractionary Fiscal Policy Expansionary Fiscal Policy Expansionary Monetary Policy Contractionary Monetary Policy 3. The Federal Reserve raises the required reserve ratio. [Select] 2. Congress increases Medicare sp 4. Congress cuts defense spending. [Select]
How would I do d?
8. Agreement and disagreement among economists Suppose that Kevin, an economist from a consulting firm, and Maria, another economist from a graduate program in the Northeast, are both guests a popular science podcast. The host of the podcast is facilitating their debate over budget deficits. The following dialogue represents a portion of the transcript of their discussion: Maria: Most people recognize that the budget deficit has been rising considerably over the last century. We need to find the best course of action to remedy this situation. Kevin: I believe that a cut in income tax rates would boost economic growth and raise tax revenue enough to reduce budget deficits. Maria: I actually feel that raising the top income tax rate would reduce the budget deficit more effectively. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree? Central banks should focus more on…
34. Discretionary fiscal policy refers to A) deliberate government efforts to stabilize the economy through government spending and taxes. B) the use of automatic stabilizers and intervention policies to stabilize the economy. C) any government policy that requires a lag period of at least three months. D) the deliberate use of government spending and taxes to complement the effects of monetary policy in an effort to stabilize the economy. 35. An inflationary gap can be closed with A) using an expansionary monetary policy. B) using a policy action such as a reduction in taxes. C) using a policy action such as a reduction in government purchases. D) imposing price controls to prevent prices from rising. 36. The term “crowding out” refers to the phenomenon that occurs when increased government spending A) raises the price level and reduces consumption. B)…
Please answer all question, it's really matter. ( not very long, just short understandable answers) 1. Does the US currently rely more on fiscal policy or monetary policy to stabilize the economy? 2. Does fiscal policy have an expansionary bias? explain 3. Does fiscal policy have an expansionary bias?

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