Question: Albeit a simulation, this experiment has provided an opportunity for you to empirically determine the value of the Universal Gravitational constant G = 6.67 x 10-11 N kg2/m² on the Earth. How does the value of G vary in distant parts of the solar system, galaxy, even outside the Milky Way Galaxy? You might make a quick study of "Newton's law of universal gravitation" to answer this question.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Question: Albeit a simulation, this experiment has provided an opportunity for you to empirically determine
the value of the Universal Gravitational constant G = 6.67 x 10-11 N kg2/m² on the Earth. How does the
value of G vary in distant parts of the solar system, galaxy, even outside the Milky Way Galaxy? You might
make a quick study of "Newton's law of universal gravitation" to answer this question.
Transcribed Image Text:Question: Albeit a simulation, this experiment has provided an opportunity for you to empirically determine the value of the Universal Gravitational constant G = 6.67 x 10-11 N kg2/m² on the Earth. How does the value of G vary in distant parts of the solar system, galaxy, even outside the Milky Way Galaxy? You might make a quick study of "Newton's law of universal gravitation" to answer this question.
Expert Solution
Step 1

From Newtons law of gravitation the force between two point masses is directly proportional to the product of their mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

 FαmMd2

The proportionality sign is changed to equality by multiplying the constant G to the RHS

This G is called universal gravitational constant and it's  value is same  everywhere in the universe.

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